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How to Say ‘How many people?’ in Japanese

何名様でしょうか。

nan mei sama deshou ka

[nan mei sama deshou ka]

💬 Usage Tip: [何名様] is the polite service-industry way to ask number of guests. The ending [でしょうか] makes the question softer and more formal than [ですか].

Phrase Breakdown

何名様

nan mei sama

how many people (polite)

This is a very polite way to ask the number of people, often used by staff.

Example

何名様ですか。

How many people are there?

Words in this phrase

nan

[nan]

how many

A question word asking quantity; here it asks how many people.

Example

何名様でしょうか。

How many guests will there be?

mei

[mei]

counter for people

A formal counter used for counting people in reservations and service situations.

Example

何名様でしょうか。

How many guests will there be?

sama

[sama]

honorific suffix

A very polite suffix used for customers or guests.

Example

何名様でしょうか。

How many guests will there be?

でしょうか。

deshou ka

would it be; could it be; polite question ending

This ending makes the question softer and more polite.

Example

お名前でしょうか。

Would that be your name?

Words in this phrase

でしょう

deshou

[deshou]

would it be; is it

A polite expression used to soften a question or confirmation.

Example

何名様でしょうか。

How many guests will there be?

ka

[ka]

question marker

A particle placed at the end to mark a question.

Example

何名様でしょうか。

How many guests will there be?

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