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How to Say ‘I can't eat it’ in Japanese

食べられません

tabe rare mase n

[tah-beh rah-REH mah-seh n]

💬 Usage Tip: 食べられません is the "can't" form of 食べる "eat". The food you can't eat is marked with が instead of を: 豚肉が食べられません.

Phrase Breakdown

食べ

tabe

[tah-beh]

eat (stem of 食べる)

Verb stem of 食べる (to eat). Used before て-form: 食べて.

Example

今度食べてみたいです。まずは少し食べてみます。

I want to try it next time. For now, I’ll try a little.

られ

rare

[rah-REH]

can (potential form)

Verb suffix expressing ability; with 食べ it means 'can eat'.

Example

納豆は食べられますか。

Can you eat natto?

ませ

mase

[mah-seh]

polite negative (part of ません)

「ませ」 is part of 「ません」, the polite negative form.

Example

はいていません。

I haven’t vomited.

ん

n

[n]

not (negative)

The final sound of the polite negative ending ません.

Example

お酒は飲めません。

I can't drink alcohol.

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