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How to Say ‘First grade’ in Japanese

一年

itsu nen

[ee-chee nen]

💬 Usage Tip: [一年] is “one year,” but for grade you’ll commonly say [一年生] (first grader).

🇯🇵 In Japan: When reporting an absence, giving [学年] (grade) is often expected—many schools have multiple students with the same name.

Phrase Breakdown

itsu

[ee-chee]

one (kanji part)

Kanji for “one.” Combined with 「年」 it makes 「一年」 (“one year/first year”).

Example

一年の欠席予定を連絡します。

I’m contacting you about a planned absence for one day/year context (example phrase).

nen

[nen]

year; grade (kanji part)

Part of 「一年」. In school context, it can relate to grade/year level.

Example

一年は忙しいです。

The first year is busy.

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