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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language school absence call — day off conversation

Key Phrases

もしもし。

moshimoshi

Hello (on the phone).

理由を教えてください。

riyuu o oshie te kudasai

Please tell me the reason.

では、欠席で受け付けます。

de wa kesseki de uketsuke masu

We’ll process it as an absence.

Skills You'll Learn

Make a polite phone call to a school and confirm who you’re speaking to.

学校に丁寧に電話して、相手(学校)を確認できる。

gakkou ni teinei ni denwa shi te aite o kakunin dekiru

Report a child’s absence and give a reason in polite Japanese.

欠席の連絡をして、理由を丁寧に説明できる。

kesseki no renraku o shi te riyuu o teinei ni setsumei dekiru

Respond to follow-up questions about health/condition and confirm attendance for tomorrow.

体調について答えて、明日の登校予定を伝えられる。

taichou ni tsui te kotae te asu no toukou yotei o tsutae rareru

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you are a parent calling an elementary school office to report that your first-grade child will be absent today, explaining the reason and confirming they are feeling fine and will return tomorrow.

もしもし、学校ですか。

moshimoshi gakkou desu ka

Hello, is this the school?

はい、〇〇小学校です。

hai shou gakkou desu

Yes, this is XX Elementary School.

一年のさくらの父です。今日、休ませたいです。

itsu nen no sakura no chichi desu kyou yasuma se tai desu

I’m Sakura’s father. She’s in first grade. I’d like her to be absent today.

わかりました。理由を教えてください。

wakari mashi ta riyuu o oshie te kudasai

Understood. Could you tell me the reason?

今日は仕事が休みで、家族で一日過ごします。

kyou wa shigoto ga yasumi de kazoku de itsu nchi sugoshi masu

I have the day off work today, and we’ll be spending the day together as a family.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

📞👋

もしもし。

moshimoshi

Hello (on the phone).

💬 Use [もしもし] only for phone calls. It’s like saying “Hello, can you hear me?” twice—handy if the line is bad.

🇯🇵 In Japan, calling a school usually starts with [もしもし] + checking the place/person. In businessier calls, some people skip it and go straight to the identification.

See breakdown →
🏫

学校

gakkou

School

💬 [学校] literally means “study + institution.” It’s a common base word: [小学校] (elementary), [中学校] (junior high), [高校] (high school).

🇯🇵 When calling, it’s polite to confirm the destination first: [学校ですか。] or even better [〇〇小学校でしょうか。] (Is this XX Elementary School?).

See breakdown →
❓🙇

ですか。

desu ka

is it? (polite question ending)

💬 [ですか。] turns a statement into a polite question. Rising intonation helps: “[〜ですか?]”.

🇯🇵 On the phone, Japanese tends to sound “extra polite,” so you’ll hear [ですか] a lot even in quick confirmation questions.

See breakdown →
👉🏫❓🙇

学校ですか。

gakkou desu ka

Is this the school?

💬 Natural phone-check phrase. If you know the name, [〇〇小学校ですか。] is clearer.

🇯🇵 Schools may answer with the full name right away, but it’s still normal to confirm before giving personal details about your child.

See breakdown →

はい。

hai

Yes.

💬 [はい] can mean “yes” but also “I’m listening / understood.” On calls you may hear repeated [はい、はい] as active listening.

🇯🇵 Japanese phone etiquette uses frequent [はい] to show you’re following along, even if you aren’t agreeing with everything.

See breakdown →
🏫🧒

〇〇小学校

shou gakkou

○○ Elementary School

💬 [〇〇] is a placeholder for a name (like “XX”). Replace with the school name: [さくら小学校] etc.

🇯🇵 Organizations often identify themselves clearly on the phone, sometimes adding the section too (e.g., [教務室] or [職員室]).

See breakdown →
✅🙇

です。

desu

(it) is (polite)

💬 [です] adds politeness and a neat “sentence ending.” It’s the polite copula (like “is/are”).

🇯🇵 In school calls, ending with [です] sounds appropriately polite and calm—good for first impressions.

See breakdown →
👉🏫🧒✅

〇〇小学校です。

shou gakkou desu

This is XX Elementary School.

💬 A standard self-introduction line: “[名詞] + [です]”.

🇯🇵 Japanese phone calls often begin with the receiver stating the full organization name, sometimes followed by a greeting like [お電話ありがとうございます] (Thank you for calling).

See breakdown →
🤏

shou

Small (prefix; e.g., elementary school)

💬 [小] means “small,” but in school words it signals “elementary” as in [小学校].

🇯🇵 Japanese school levels use set terms: [小学校] (6 years), [中学校] (3), [高校] (3).

See breakdown →
🚀

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