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How to Say ‘Thank you.’ in Japanese

ありがとうございます。

arigatou gozai masu

[ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee mahss]

💬 Usage Tip: [ありがとうございます] is the standard polite “thank you.” The [ます] style is safe for teachers and office staff.

🇯🇵 In Japan: When calling a school (e.g., about an absence or picking something up), ending with [ありがとうございます] helps the conversation feel smooth and respectful.

Phrase Breakdown

ありがとう

arigatou

[ah-ree-gah-toh]

thank you

The base “thank you” part of the polite phrase ありがとうございます.

Example

ご対応いただき、ありがとう ございます。

Thank you for your help/responding.

ございます

gozai masu

(polite addition; makes “thank you” formal)

Polite verb used in set phrases like 「ありがとうございます」. It elevates politeness rather than adding a separate literal meaning in daily use.

Example

ありがとうございます。

Thank you very much.

Words in this phrase

ござい

gozai

[goh-zah-ee]

(polite form that makes phrases formal)

Part of ありがとうございます, making it a formal, polite “thank you,” suitable for teachers/school staff.

Example

早いご返信、ござい ます。助かりました。

Thank you for your quick reply. It helped a lot.

ます

masu

[mahss]

(polite sentence ending)

Polite ending; in ありがとうございます it completes the polite, formal expression.

Example

連絡帳を確認していただき、ありがとうござい ます。

Thank you for checking the communication notebook.

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