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How to Say ‘Where do people eat lunch?’ in Japanese

お昼ご飯は、どこで食べますか。

o hirugohan wa doko de tabe masu ka

[oh hee-roo-GOH-hahn wah doko de tah-BEH mahs kah]

🇯🇵 In Japan: Asking where people eat is a smart move in a new office. Some workplaces eat at their desks, others go out together, and joining in helps you fit in.

Phrase Breakdown

お昼ご飯は、

o hirugohan wa

as for lunch

'Ohiru gohan' means lunch. 'は' (wa) makes it the topic. Pause after it.

Example

お昼ご飯は、もう食べました。

I already ate lunch.

Words in this phrase

お

o

[oh]

honorific prefix used in polite expressions

The polite prefix お makes the following word sound more courteous.

Example

お願いできますか。

Could you please do that?

昼ご飯

hirugohan

[hee-roo-GOH-hahn]

lunch

Midday meal; often said with the polite prefix お.

Example

昼ご飯を食べましょう。

Let's eat lunch.

は

wa

[wah]

topic marker; as for

Marks 'today' as the topic. Written は but pronounced 'wa.'

Example

本日はお時間をいただき、ありがとうございます。

Thank you for giving me your time today.

どこで食べますか。

doko de tabe masu ka

where do you eat?

'Doko de' (at where) plus 'tabemasu ka' (do you eat). Say it smoothly with a rising end.

Example

夕ご飯はどこで食べますか。

Where will you eat dinner?

Words in this phrase

どこ

doko

[doko]

where

A question word asking about a place or location.

Example

どこに行きますか?

Where are you going?

で

de

[de]

at

Indicates the location of an action.

Example

家で食事する。

Eat at home.

食べ

tabe

[tah-BEH]

eat (stem)

Stem of taberu 'to eat', used before polite endings.

Example

一緒に食べましょう。

Let's eat together.

ます

masu

[mahs]

polite present/future ending

ます makes a verb polite in present or future statements.

Example

予約します。

I will make a reservation.

か

ka

[kah]

question marker

Placed at the end of a sentence to make it a question.

Example

A席はありますか。

Are there A seats available?

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