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How to Say ‘What’ in Japanese

なに

nani

[nah-nee]

💬 Usage Tip: なに and なん both mean "what," but なに is the usual form before particles like を: なにをたべますか (What will you eat?). Before ですか, it usually changes to なん.

Phrase Breakdown

なに

nani

[nah-nee]

what

Question word meaning “what.” Common pattern: なにをしますか (What do you do?).

Example

ひまなとき、なにをしますか。

When you have free time, what do you do?

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