
Self introduction: Hobbies and free time
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Key Phrases
はじめまして。よろしくお願いします。
hajime mashi te yoroshiku o negai shi masu
Nice to meet you. / Please treat me well.
おなまえはなんですか。/(なまえ)です。
o namae wa nan desu ka desu
What is your name? / I'm (name).
いっしょにさんぽしませんか。/いきましょう。
issho ni sanpo shi mase n ka iki mashou
Won’t you go for a walk together? / Let’s go.
Skills You'll Learn
Introduce yourself politely and exchange greetings.
丁寧なあいさつと自己紹介ができる
teinei na aisatsu to jiko shoukai ga dekiru
Ask and answer basic personal questions (name) using polite forms.
「〜です」「ですか」を使って名前の質問・回答ができる
desu desu ka o tsukatsu te namae no shitsumon kaitou ga dekiru
Invite someone to do an activity and respond to invitations.
「〜しませんか」「〜ましょう」でさそい・返事ができる
shi mase n ka mashou de sasoi henji ga dekiru
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you’ve just met Sakura in Japanese. You introduce yourself, ask her name, talk about what you do in your free time, discuss cooking and favorite foods, and then invite her to go for a walk together.
はじめまして。 Emily Smith です。
hajime mashi te ^FIRST^ ^LAST^ desu
Nice to meet you. I'm Emily Smith.
はじめまして。よろしくお願いします。
hajime mashi te yoroshiku o negai shi masu
Nice to meet you. Please treat me well.
おなまえはなんですか。
o namae wa nan desu ka
What is your name?
さくらです。 Emily さん、ひまなときはなにをしますか。
sakura desu ^FIRST^ san hima na toki ha nani o shi masu ka
I'm Sakura. Emily, what do you do when you have free time?
ひまなとき、えいがをみます。さくらさんは?
hima na toki eiga o mi masu sakura san wa
When I have free time, I watch movies. How about you, Sakura?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
はじめまして。
hajime mashi te
Nice to meet you.
💬 Set phrase for first meetings. You can think of it as “This is our first time meeting.” Often said with a small bow.
🇯🇵 Common combo: [はじめまして。よろしくお願いします。] In Japan, a light bow + this phrase is a friendly default.
See breakdown →です
desu
To be (polite)
💬 [です] is the polite sentence ender that makes things sound smooth and formal. It’s often pronounced like (dess) in casual speech.
🇯🇵 Using [です] is a safe default with strangers, coworkers, and in class—politeness matters a lot in first meetings in Japan.
See breakdown →Emily Smith です。
^FIRST^ ^LAST^ desu
I'm Emily Smith.
💬 Natural self-intro pattern: “Name + [です].” Often you can omit [わたしは].
🇯🇵 In Japan, people often say family name first in Japanese contexts. If unsure, you can say both clearly and smile + small bow.
See breakdown →よろしく
yoroshiku
Well / Kindly (as in: please be nice to me)
💬 This is the casual half of the set phrase [よろしくお願いします]. On its own, [よろしく] feels incomplete unless the situation is very casual.
🇯🇵 [よろしくお願いします] is said at the end of introductions, when starting work with someone, or when asking a favor—like “let’s have a good relationship.”
See breakdown →お願いします
o negai shi masu
Please (polite request)
💬 [お願いします] comes from [願う] “to wish/request.” It’s used after a noun to mean “please (do this)” e.g., [これお願いします].
🇯🇵 In shops/restaurants, customers often say [お願いします] when ordering or handing something over—polite and very common.
See breakdown →よろしくお願いします。
yoroshiku o negai shi masu
Please treat me well.
💬 A set phrase meaning “I look forward to working with you / please be kind to me.” Not a literal “please.”
🇯🇵 Said when meeting someone, starting a class, joining a group, emailing someone new. Usually with a bow.
See breakdown →おなまえ
o namae
Name (polite)
💬 [お] is an honorific prefix that makes words polite. The more common kanji form is [お名前].
🇯🇵 When meeting someone new, asking [お名前は?] is normal, but adding [なんですか] or [何ですか] makes it more complete/polite.
See breakdown →なん
nan
What
💬 [なんですか] = [何ですか]. Use it to ask politely: [お名前は何ですか]. Keep the final [か] clear—it marks a question.
🇯🇵 Direct questions can feel strong; adding softeners like [すみません] before the question often sounds more natural in Japan.
See breakdown →ですか
desu ka
Is it?/are you? (polite question ending)
💬 Add [ですか] to make a polite question: [しゅみは なんですか] = “What is your hobby?”
🇯🇵 In friendly settings, you’ll also hear rising intonation without [ですか], but [ですか] is a safe polite default.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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