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How to Say ‘It was hard / difficult’ in Japanese

大変だった

taihen datsu ta

[taihen dat tah]

💬 Usage Tip: [大変] becomes [大変だった] to mean "was tough." This [だった] pattern is how nouns and [な]-type words often make the past, like [静かだった] for "was quiet."

Phrase Breakdown

大変

taihen

[taihen]

tough; hard; difficult

Used when something is difficult, stressful, or a lot to handle.

Example

仕事が大変だった。

Work was tough.

だっ

datsu

[dat]

was

Part of the past form だった, meaning was in casual speech.

Example

昨日は忙しかった。

Yesterday was busy.

た

ta

[tah]

past tense ending

Final part of the casual past form here.

Example

少し疲れた。

I got a little tired.

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