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How to Say ‘Where do you live, Mr. Smith?’ in Japanese

Smith さんはどちらにお住まいですか。

Smith san wa dochira ni o sumai desu ka

[sahn wah dochira nee oh soo-MAH-ee dess kah]

🇯🇵 In Japan: This polite form suits someone you've just met at a business event. With friends you'd say どこに住んでるの? instead.

Phrase Breakdown

どちらに

dochira ni

where (polite)

どちら (dochira) is a polite form of どこ, 'where'. に (ni) marks the location.

Example

どちらにお勤めですか。

Where do you work?

Words in this phrase

どちら

dochira

[dochira]

which place; where

A polite way to ask which destination or location.

Example

どちらへ向かいますか。

Where are you heading?

に

ni

[nee]

in; at; to

Particle indicating location or target state.

Example

手元に置きたいです。

I want to keep it at hand.

お住まいですか。

o sumai desu ka

do you live?

An honorific way to ask where someone lives. Say o-su-ma-i de-su ka.

Example

近くにお住まいですか。

Do you live nearby?

Words in this phrase

お

o

[oh]

honorific prefix

お adds politeness to certain words and expressions.

Example

チケットを二枚お願いします。

Two tickets, please.

住まい

sumai

[soo-MAH-ee]

residence; living

Noun for where one lives; with お it politely asks about someone's home.

Example

お住まいはどこですか。

Where do you live?

です

desu

[dess]

is; polite copula

A polite sentence ending used in formal conversation.

Example

少し伺いたいです。

I would like to ask a little.

か

ka

[kah]

question marker

Placed at the end of a sentence to make it a question.

Example

A席はありますか。

Are there A seats available?

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