How to Say ‘Do you have any nausea or diarrhea?’ in Japanese
吐き気や下痢などはございますか。
hakike ya geri nado wa gozai masu ka
[ha-KEE-keh yah geh-REE NAH-doh wah gozai mahs kah]
💬 Usage Tip: や ... など lists examples without claiming the list is complete, like "things like A or B". Compare と, which lists everything.
Phrase Breakdown
吐き気や下痢などは
hakike ya geri nado wa
things like nausea or diarrhea
吐き気 (hakike) means 'nausea' and 下痢 (geri) means 'diarrhea'. や...など lists examples, like 'such as'. は marks the topic.
熱や咳などはありますか。
Do you have a fever, a cough or anything like that?
Words in this phrase
吐き気
hakike
[ha-KEE-keh]
nausea
The feeling that you are about to vomit.
朝から吐き気がします。
I've felt nauseous since morning.
や
ya
[yah]
and (among others)
Lists examples, implying there are more.
りんごやバナナを買いました。
I bought apples, bananas, and so on.
下痢
geri
[geh-REE]
diarrhea
Medical word for loose, watery stools.
下痢が止まりません。
My diarrhea won't stop.
など
nado
[NAH-doh]
and so on; such as
Particle listing examples, implying there may be others.
頭痛や熱などがあります。
I have a headache, fever, and so on.
は
wa
[wah]
topic marker
は marks the topic of the sentence.
空席はありますか。
Are there any seats available?
ございますか。
gozai masu ka
do you have?
A very polite form of ありますか (arimasu ka, 'is there?'). Staff often use it when speaking to customers.
ご質問はございますか。
Do you have any questions?
Words in this phrase
ござい
gozai
[gozai]
to be (polite)
Polite form of existence.
こちらは席でございます。
This is your seat.
ます
masu
[mahs]
polite verb ending
A standard polite ending added to verbs, often used in customer service and formal speech.
予約を確認し ます。
I will confirm the reservation.
か
ka
[kah]
question marker
Placed at the end of a sentence to make it a question.
A席はありますか。
Are there A seats available?
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