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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language telling pharmacist stomach hurts (advanced) conversation

Key Phrases

おなかがいたいです。

onaka ga i tai desu

My stomach hurts.

きのうの夜からです。

kinou no yoru kara desu

Since last night.

しょくごにのみます。

sho kugo ni nomi masu

Take it after meals.

Skills You'll Learn

Explain symptoms and when they started.

症状といつからかを伝えられる。

shoujou to itsu kara ka o tsutae rareru

Answer basic health questions (nausea/fever) politely.

はきけ・ねつがあるかの質問にていねいに答えられる。

hakike netsu ga aru ka no shitsumon ni teinei ni kotae rareru

Ask for a recommendation and price for medicine.

くすりのおすすめやねだんを聞ける。

kusuri no o susume ya nedan o kikeru

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you are at a pharmacy in Japan because you have a stomachache. You explain your symptoms to the staff, answer questions about when it started and whether you have nausea or a fever, then choose a recommended medicine, learn how to take it, and ask the price.

すみません。おなかがいたいです。

sumi mase n onaka ga i tai desu

Excuse me. My stomach hurts.

あら、大丈夫? いつからいたいですか。

ara daijoubu itsu kara i tai desu ka

Oh no, are you okay? Since when has it been hurting?

きのうの夜からです。

kinou no yoru kara desu

Since last night.

はきけや、ねつはありますか。

hakike ya netsu wa ari masu ka

Do you have any nausea or a fever?

はきけは少しです。ねつはないです。

hakike wa sukoshi desu netsu wa nai desu

I have a little nausea. I don’t have a fever.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙋‍♂️🙏

すみません。

sumi mase n

Excuse me.

See breakdown →
🤰

おなか

onaka

Stomach / belly

See breakdown →
😣

いたい

itai

Painful / hurts

💬 [いたい] means "painful," so Japanese often says the body part + hurts: [あたまがいたい] for "my head hurts," [のどがいたい] for "my throat hurts."

See breakdown →
🤰😣

おなかがいたい

onaka ga i tai

My stomach hurts

💬 This pattern is very reusable: body part + [が] + [いたい] = "that part hurts." For example, [あたまがいたい] "my head hurts" or [のどがいたい] "my throat hurts."

See breakdown →
🙏

です

desu

(polite ending)

💬 [です] makes the sentence polite, but it does not change the basic meaning. Compare plain [おなかがいたい] with more polite [おなかがいたいです].

See breakdown →
🤰😣🙏

おなかがいたいです。

onaka ga i tai desu

My stomach hurts.

💬 Japanese often leaves out "my" when it's obvious, so [おなかがいたいです] naturally means "my stomach hurts." The pattern body part + [が] + [いたいです] works for other symptoms too, like [あたまがいたいです].

See breakdown →
🫵👌❓

だいじょうぶ?

daijoubu

Are you okay?

💬 The [う] in [だいじょうぶ] makes a long sound: say [じょう] as one stretched beat, not two separate vowels.

See breakdown →
🕐❓

いつ

itsu

When

See breakdown →
⏳➡️🕐❓

いつから

itsu kara

Since when / from when

💬 [から] means "from," so [いつから] is literally "from when?" You'll also see it with times: [9時から] "from 9 o'clock," [きのうから] "since yesterday."

See breakdown →
🚀

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