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How to Say ‘Excuse me.’ in Japanese

すみません。

sumi mase n

[soo-mee mah-seh n]

💬 Usage Tip: Use [すみません] to get a staff member’s attention or to start a request politely. It can mean “excuse me,” “sorry,” or even “thanks” depending on context.

🇯🇵 In Japan: In Japanese pharmacies, starting with [すみません] is the standard polite opener before asking for help.

Phrase Breakdown

すみ

sumi

[soo-mee]

excuse me; sorry

A polite attention-getter and light apology. Used to call a pharmacist/staff or to be polite before asking for help.

Example

すみません、薬剤師さん。

Excuse me, pharmacist.

ませ

mase

[mah-seh]

(part of) "-masen" polite negative ending

This is part of すみません. On its own it’s not used as a separate word here; together it makes the polite expression.

Example

すみません、ちょっといいですか。

Excuse me, do you have a moment?

n

[n]

(part of) "sumimasen" ending

Final sound in すみません. It completes the polite phrase; not used alone in this context.

Example

すみません、おなかが痛いです。

Excuse me, my stomach hurts.

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