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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language telling pharmacist stomach hurts conversation

Key Phrases

おなかがいたいです。

onaka ga i tai desu

My stomach hurts.

きのうのよるからです。

kinou no yoru kara desu

Since last night.

はきけはありますか。

hakike wa ari masu ka

Do you feel nauseous?

Skills You'll Learn

Ask and answer basic health questions (Are you okay? Since when? Where does it hurt?).

体調についての基本的なやりとり(だいじょうぶですか/いつからですか/どこがいたいですか)。

taichou ni tsui te no kihon teki na yaritori

Describe pain location and sensation (around the belly button; cramping/tight pain).

痛みの場所・感じを言う(おへそのあたり/きゅーっといたい)。

itami no basho kanji o iu

Explain symptom patterns and triggers (sometimes vs. continuously; worse after eating).

症状の続き方・きっかけを説明する(ときどき/ずっと/ごはんのあともっといたい)。

shoujou no tsuzuki kata kikkake o setsumei suru

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you’re at a clinic in Japan, telling the doctor that your stomach has been hurting since last night. The doctor asks where it hurts, whether it’s constant or comes and goes, and if you feel nauseous, then offers stomach medicine.

すみません。おなかがいたいです。

sumi mase n onaka ga i tai desu

Excuse me. My stomach hurts.

だいじょうぶですか。いつからですか。

daijoubu desu ka itsu kara desu ka

Are you okay? Since when?

きのうのよるからです。

kinou no yoru kara desu

Since last night.

どこがいたいですか。おへそのあたりですか。

doko ga i tai desu ka o he sono atari desu ka

Where does it hurt? Around your belly button?

はい、おへそのあたりがきゅーっといたいです。

hai o heso no atari ga kyuutsu to i tai desu

Yes, around my belly button—it hurts with a tight, cramping pain.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙇‍♂️

すみません。

sumi mase n

Excuse me.

💬 Use [すみません] to get a staff member’s attention or to start a request politely. It can mean “excuse me,” “sorry,” or even “thanks” depending on context.

🇯🇵 In Japanese pharmacies, starting with [すみません] is the standard polite opener before asking for help.

See breakdown →
🤰

おなか

onaka

Stomach / belly

💬 [お] makes it sound softer/politer. [おなか] can mean belly or stomach—very common in health talk.

🇯🇵 People often say [おなか] rather than more clinical words when speaking to pharmacy staff; it sounds natural and not too dramatic.

See breakdown →
🤕

いたい

itai

Hurts / painful

💬 [いたい] is an adjective meaning “painful.” In conversation you can say [いたいです] (polite) or just [いたい] (casual).

🇯🇵 It’s normal to describe symptoms with simple adjectives like [いたい], even in medical settings, especially at a pharmacy counter.

See breakdown →
🙏

です

desu

(polite ending: is/are)

💬 [です] makes your statement polite. For pain, [〜です] is a safe choice with strangers.

🇯🇵 Pharmacy interactions are customer-service style, so polite forms like [です]/[ます] are expected.

See breakdown →
🤰🤕

おなかがいたいです。

onaka ga i tai desu

My stomach hurts.

💬 Pattern: [Xがいたいです] = “X hurts.” Here [が] marks the painful part as the subject.

🇯🇵 You can also point to the area while saying this—gestures are very normal and helpful in Japan.

See breakdown →
👌

だいじょうぶ

daijoubu

Okay / alright

💬 [だいじょうぶ] means “OK” but also “No thanks, I’m fine.” Context matters!

🇯🇵 Staff may ask [だいじょうぶですか] kindly even for minor issues—it’s a common care-check phrase.

See breakdown →

ですか

desu ka

(question form)

💬 Add [ですか] to make a polite question: statement + [ですか] = question.

🇯🇵 Japanese questions often sound gentle; [ですか] keeps things polite and non-pushy.

See breakdown →
🫵👌❓

だいじょうぶですか。

daijoubu desu ka

Are you okay?

💬 Literally “Is it OK?” It can also feel like “Are you doing alright?”—a friendly check-in.

🇯🇵 In pharmacies, this can be the start of a quick symptom interview before recommending medicine.

See breakdown →

いつ

itsu

When

💬 [いつ] is “when?” Often used with [から] to ask when something started.

🇯🇵 Expect timeline questions in Japan (when it started, how long, how often) because OTC recommendations depend on it.

See breakdown →
🚀

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