How to Say ‘Is this seat taken?’ in Japanese
この席は空いていますか。
kono seki wa ai te i masu ka
[koh-noh seh-kee wah ah-ee teh ee mahss kah]
💬 Usage Tip: [空いていますか] here means "is it available / free?", not just physically empty. You can reuse it for all kinds of availability, like [この席、空いていますか。] or [トイレ空いていますか。]
Phrase Breakdown
この
kono
[koh-noh]
this
A determiner used before a noun near the speaker.
この席は見やすいです。
This seat has a good view.
席
seki
[seh-kee]
seat
A seat, chair, or place to sit, often used in restaurants and trains.
窓の近くの席が好きです。
I like seats near the window.
は
wa
[wah]
topic marker
A particle that marks the topic of the sentence; written は but pronounced わ.
この席は広いです。
This seat is spacious.
空い
ai
[ah-ee]
open; vacant
The stem of 空く, meaning to become empty or available.
奥の席が空いています。
The seat in the back is open.
て
te
[teh]
and; -ing
Part of the te-form that links to いる for an ongoing state.
ドアが開いています。
The door is open.
い
i
[ee]
to be
Part of います here, helping describe a current state.
電気がついています。
The light is on.
ます
masu
[mahss]
polite verb ending
A polite ending attached to verbs in non-past form.
店はもう開いています。
The shop is already open.
か
ka
[kah]
question marker
A sentence-ending particle that makes the sentence a question.
空いていますか。
Is it open?
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