How to Say ‘Is this seat taken?’ in Japanese
この席は空いていますか。
kono seki wa ai te i masu ka
[koh-noh seh-kee wah ah-ee teh ee mahss kah]
💬 Usage Tip: [空いていますか] means "is it empty / available?" so it's useful beyond seats too. For example, [このトイレは空いていますか] asks if this restroom is free.
Phrase Breakdown
この
kono
[koh-noh]
this
Used before a noun to mean 'this' near the speaker.
この席はきれいです。
This seat is clean.
席
seki
[seh-kee]
seat
A seat, chair, or place to sit.
席を予約しました。
I reserved a seat.
は
wa
[wah]
topic marker
Particle marking the topic of the sentence.
その席は使えます。
That seat can be used.
空い
ai
[ah-ee]
open / vacant
From 空く, this stem means something is free, open, or vacant.
席が空いています。
The seat is available.
て
te
[teh]
and / -te form
Part of the ~ている form used for ongoing state.
見てください。
Please look.
い
i
[ee]
to be
Part of ~ています, describing a current state.
そこにいます。
He/She is there.
ます
masu
[mahss]
polite verb ending
A polite verb ending.
空いています。
It is open / available.
か
ka
[kah]
question marker
Sentence-ending particle marking a question.
ここですか。
Is it here?
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