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Scene illustrating a Mexican Spanish-language basic directions conversation

Key Phrases

¿Me puede ayudar?

Can you help me?

¿Qué busca?

What are you looking for?

¿Cómo llego?

How do I get there?

Skills You'll Learn

Asking for help politely

Pedir ayuda con cortesía

Asking for and understanding directions

Pedir y entender direcciones

Thanking someone and responding politely

Dar las gracias y responder con cortesía

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you are in a Spanish-speaking city asking a stranger for directions to the nearest metro station. You want to be polite, understand simple directions, and thank the person for their help.

Hola, disculpe. ¿Me puede ayudar?

Hello, excuse me. Can you help me?

Claro, dígame. ¿Qué busca?

Of course, tell me. What are you looking for?

Busco la estación de metro más cercana.

I'm looking for the nearest subway station.

Sí, está cerca de aquí.

Yes, it's near here.

¿Cómo llego?

How do I get there?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👋

Hola

OH-lah

Hello

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🤚

Disculpe

dees-KOOL-peh

Excuse me

🇲🇽 [Disculpe] is a polite, normal way to get a stranger's attention in Mexico before asking for directions. It lands better than jumping straight into your question.

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🆘

Puede ayudar

PWEH-deh ah-yoo-DAR

Can help

💬 In questions like [¿Me puede ayudar?], Spanish often uses [poder] + another verb: literally "can help." You can reuse the pattern with other verbs: [¿Me puede decir?] for "Can you tell me?"

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🆘🙋

¿Me puede ayudar?

meh PWEH-deh ah-yoo-DAR

Can you help me?

💬 This uses [me] before the verb, not after: [¿Me puede ayudar?], literally "Can you help me?" The same pattern works with other people too: [¿Nos puede ayudar?] for "Can you help us?"

🇲🇽 This is polite and natural for asking a stranger for help in Mexico, especially with [usted] forms like [puede]. It sounds more courteous than a bare [Ayúdeme].

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Claro

KLAH-roh

Of course

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💬

Dígame

DEE-gah-meh

Tell me

🇲🇽 In this situation, [Dígame] usually means "Go ahead" or "Tell me," not a bossy command. It's a common, polite way for someone to invite your question after you say [Disculpe].

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Qué

keh

What

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🔍

Busca

BOOS-kah

Are you looking for

💬 [Busca] here means "are you looking for?" because Spanish often uses the present tense for what someone is doing right now. Compare [busco] = "I'm looking for" and [busca] = "you are looking for" in formal speech.

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🚀

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