
Legal terms: For traffic and criminal offenses
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Key Phrases
El abogado presentó pruebas cruciales.
The lawyer presented crucial evidence.
El acusado fue declarado culpable.
The defendant was found guilty.
La policía lo arrestó por un delito.
The police arrested him for a crime.
Skills You'll Learn
Understanding legal proceedings
Comprender los procedimientos legales
Knowing rights and legal vocabulary
Conocer los derechos y el vocabulario legal
Communicating in legal situations
Comunicación en situaciones legales
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
delito
deh-LEE-toh
crime
💬 Not to be confused with 'delicioso' (delicious), a false cognate.
🇲🇽 In Mexico, 'delito' can refer to both serious crimes and minor offenses.
See breakdown →multa
MOOL-tah
fine
💬 Think of leaving a 'multitude' of cash at the police station.
🇲🇽 Fines for traffic violations are common, especially in major cities.
See breakdown →juicio
HWEE-syoh
trial
💬 Not to be mixed up with 'juice', which is 'jugo' in Spanish.
🇲🇽 The legal process can be lengthy, much like in other countries.
See breakdown →ley
LEY
law
💬 Remember: 'una ley' (law) versus 'leyes' (laws), it’s usually singular for each specific law.
🇲🇽 Mexican laws can be vastly different from those in other countries, which might surprise some expats.
See breakdown →acusado
ah-koo-SAH-doh
defendant
💬 Sounds like possessive accusatory language!
🇲🇽 Like many places, defendants are 'innocent until proven guilty' in Mexico.
See breakdown →abogado
ah-boh-GAH-doh
lawyer
💬 Think of advocating: 'abogar' (to advocate) and 'abogado' both start with 'abog-'.
🇲🇽 Mexican lawyers play a crucial role in navigating the legal system, just like anywhere else.
See breakdown →evidencia
eh-bee-DEN-syah
evidence
💬 Sounds similar to its English counterpart, making it easy to remember!
🇲🇽 Collecting evidence is a critical part of any investigation in Mexico.
See breakdown →testigo
tes-TEE-goh
witness
💬 In Spanish, the witness might 'testify' their 'testamento'.
🇲🇽 Witnesses can have significant impacts on both civil and criminal cases.
See breakdown →arrestar
ah-reh-STAR
to arrest
💬 Imagine someone getting 'rest' behind bars when caught.
🇲🇽 Arrests in Mexico must be backed by legal procedures to be valid.
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