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Scene illustrating a Mexican Spanish-language semana santa conversation

Key Phrases

¿Cuánto pesa eso que cargan?

How much does that thing they're carrying weigh?

Se cambian cada dos o tres cuadras.

They switch every two or three blocks.

Necesitan muchos cargadores

They need many bearers

Skills You'll Learn

Asking about the weight of an object

Preguntar sobre el peso de un objeto

Describing how often an action occurs

Describir con qué frecuencia ocurre una acción

Expressing admiration and surprise politely

Expresar admiración y sorpresa educadamente

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're watching a religious procession in a Mexican town. You want to ask someone nearby about the heavy float the people are carrying.

Buenas tardes. Disculpe, ¿cuánto pesa eso que cargan?

Good afternoon. Excuse me, how much does that thing they're carrying weigh?

Buenas tardes. Las andas pesan como quinientos kilos.

Good afternoon. The float weighs about five hundred kilos.

¡Híjole! ¿De verdad? ¡Qué pesado!

Wow! Really? That's so heavy!

Sí, de verdad. Por eso necesitan muchos cargadores.

Yes, really. That's why they need a lot of carriers.

¿Cuántos cargadores son?

How many carriers are there?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙏😅

Disculpe

dees-KOOL-peh

Excuse me

🇲🇽 Disculpe is the polite opener for stopping a stranger on the street to ask something. Use it before any question to someone you don't know.

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⚖️❓

¿Cuánto pesa?

KWAHN-toh PEH-sah

How much does it weigh?

💬 pesar "to weigh" works as a question with ¿Cuánto...?. Swap the verb to ask other amounts: ¿Cuánto cuesta? "How much does it cost?"

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📦🤲

Eso que cargan

EH-soh keh KAR-gahn

That thing they're carrying

💬 eso que lets you point at something without knowing its name. It's handy when you don't know the word: eso que venden "that thing they're selling".

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⚖️📦🤲❓

¿Cuánto pesa eso que cargan?

KWAHN-toh PEH-sah EH-soh keh KAR-gahn

How much does that thing they're carrying weigh?

🇲🇽 Asking a nearby spectator about the procession is normal and welcome. Locals are often proud to explain the traditions of their parish.

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🛐🚶‍♂️🛤️

Las andas

lahs AHN-dahs

The float (carried platform)

💬 andas is always plural even though it's one platform, so the verb is plural too: las andas pesan.

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⚖️5️⃣0️⃣0️⃣

Como quinientos kilos

KOH-moh kee-NYEN-tohs KEE-lohs

About five hundred kilos

💬 Before a number, como means "about" or "roughly", not "like". So como las ocho means "around eight o'clock".

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🛐⚖️5️⃣0️⃣0️⃣

Las andas pesan como quinientos kilos.

lahs AHN-dahs PEH-sahn KOH-moh kee-NYEN-tohs KEE-lohs

The float weighs about five hundred kilos.

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😲

¡Híjole!

EE-hoh-leh

Wow!

💬 The h is silent and the j is a breathy English h: (EE-ho-leh).

🇲🇽 ¡Híjole! is very Mexican and fits surprise, awe, or mild dismay. It's casual, but it's fine to say to strangers and older people.

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🤔❓

¿De verdad?

deh behr-DAHD

Really?

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🚀

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