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Scene illustrating a Mexican Spanish-language telling doctor stomach hurts conversation

Key Phrases

Me duele el estómago desde hace tres días.

My stomach has hurt for three days.

¿Tiene fiebre o vómito?

Do you have a fever or vomiting?

Tómela tres veces al día.

Take it three times a day.

Skills You'll Learn

Describing symptoms and their duration to a doctor

Describir síntomas y su duración ante un médico

Answering questions about the frequency and intensity of pain

Responder preguntas sobre la frecuencia e intensidad del dolor

Understanding medical instructions about medication

Entender instrucciones médicas sobre medicamentos

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at a doctor's office in Mexico. Your stomach has been hurting for a few days, and you want to get some help.

Buenas tardes. Siéntese, por favor. ¿Qué le pasa?

Good afternoon. Have a seat, please. What's wrong?

Buenas tardes, doctor. Me duele el estómago.

Good afternoon, doctor. My stomach hurts.

¿Desde cuándo le duele?

Since when has it been hurting?

Desde hace tres días.

For three days now.

¿Le duele todo el tiempo o a veces?

Does it hurt all the time or only sometimes?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙏🪑

Siéntese, por favor.

SYEN-teh-seh pohr fah-BOHR

Have a seat, please.

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❓😟

¿Qué le pasa?

keh leh PAH-sah

What's wrong?

🇲🇽 This is the standard opener from a doctor in Mexico. Answer with what hurts and how long, and skip the small talk.

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🤰😣

Me duele el estómago.

meh DWEH-leh el es-TOH-mah-goh

My stomach hurts.

💬 In Spanish the body part does the hurting "to me", and it takes el, not "my". Swap in other parts: Me duele la cabeza "My head hurts". With more than one, use duelen: Me duelen los pies "My feet hurt".

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❓🤕

¿Le duele?

leh DWEH-leh

Does it hurt?

💬 le is the polite "to you" the doctor uses. When you answer about yourself, it becomes me: Sí, me duele.

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⏳❓🤕

¿Desde cuándo le duele?

DES-deh KWAN-doh leh DWEH-leh

Since when has it been hurting?

💬 Spanish keeps the verb in the present here, where English says "has been hurting". Present tense plus desde covers something that started earlier and is still going on.

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3️⃣📅

Desde hace tres días.

DES-deh AH-seh trehs DEE-ahs

For three days now.

💬 To say how long, use desde hace plus the amount of time. Swap in any length: desde hace una semana "for a week" or desde ayer "since yesterday".

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🔁⏰

Todo el tiempo

toh-doh el tee-EHM-poh

All the time

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🔂

A veces

ah BEH-sehs

Sometimes

💬 vez "time, occasion" changes its z to c in the plural: veces. The same word appears in tres veces al día.

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🤕🔁❓🔂

¿Le duele todo el tiempo o a veces?

leh DWEH-leh toh-doh el tee-EHM-poh oh ah BEH-sehs

Does it hurt all the time or only sometimes?

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🚀

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