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How to Say ‘This seat is free’ in Portuguese

Este lugar está livre

ESH-tuh loo-GAR es-TAH LEE-vruh

[ESH-tuh loo-GAR es-TAH LEE-vruh]

Phrase Breakdown

Este lugar

ESH-tuh loo-GAR

This seat

In Lisbon 'este' sounds like 'esht', and the final 'e' is nearly silent.

Example

Este lugar é meu.

This seat is mine.

Words in this phrase

Este

[ESH-tuh]

this

A demonstrative used for something near the speaker; masculine singular.

Example

Este autocarro vai para o centro?

Does this bus go to the centre?

lugar

[loo-GAR]

seat / place / spot

Means “place/spot”; in transport it often means a seat.

Example

O lugar ao lado da janela no elétrico está livre.

The seat next to the window on the tram is free.

está livre

es-TAH LEE-vruh

is free

'Estar' is used for temporary states. 'Está' sounds like 'shtá', with stress on the last syllable.

Example

A casa de banho está livre.

The bathroom is free.

Words in this phrase

está

[es-TAH]

A form of the verb 'to be,' used for state or condition.

Example

Está ótima esta noite.

It is great tonight.

livre

[LEE-vruh]

free; available; unoccupied

Used to say something is available/unoccupied (a seat on the tram/train).

Example

Este lugar está livre, pode sentar-se.

This seat is free, you can sit down.

Guides for Portuguese learners

The Portuguese You Actually Need in Your First Month in PortugalThe European Portuguese phrases for your first weeks in Portugal: paperwork, renting a flat, the bank, the health centre, cafés, trains and your new neighbours.

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