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O Auto da Compadecida (movie) (Advanced): Trial scene
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Key Phrases
Mãe de Deus de Nazaré
Mother of God of Nazareth
O melhor navio a flutuar
The finest ship afloat
Esse filho de uma incubadora
This son of an incubator
Skills You'll Learn
Understanding religious references
Compreensão de referências religiosas
Descriptive language in nautical context
Linguagem descritiva no contexto náutico
Figurative expressions for insult
Expressões figurativas para insulto
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Nossa Senhora
naw-sa sen-yoh-ra
Our Lady
🇵🇹 [Nossa Senhora] is a very common Catholic way to refer to Mary, and in Portugal it can also appear as an everyday exclamation of surprise or concern, not only in prayer.
See breakdown →Salve a todos nós
SAL-ve ah TOH-dohs nahs
Save us all
💬 With people pronouns after the verb, Portuguese often attaches them with a hyphen: [salve-nos] = "save us," [ouvi-nos] = "hear us." Here [a todos nós] adds emphasis: literally "to all of us," but the sense is still just "us all."
See breakdown →Nossa Senhora, salve a todos nós
NOS-sa Sen-YOH-ra SAL-ve ah TOH-dohs nahs
Our Lady, save us all
🇵🇹 This sounds like a prayer or solemn plea, not something you'd use in ordinary conversation. In Portugal, it lands as strongly Catholic and devotional.
See breakdown →Ouvi-nos
Oo-VEE-nohs
Hear us
💬 In older or prayer-like Portuguese, [ouvi] can mean "hear" as a command to more than one person; modern everyday Portugal Portuguese would usually use [oiçam]. The [-nos] on the end means "us": [ouvi-nos] = "hear us."
See breakdown →Quando clamamos
KWAN-doo cla-MAH-mohs
When we call
💬 [Quando] can introduce a full clause with its own verb: [quando chegamos] = "when we arrive," [quando clamamos] = "when we call out."
See breakdown →Ouvi-nos quando clamamos
Oo-VEE-nohs KWAN-doo cla-MAH-mohs
Hear us when we call
💬 This is elevated, old-fashioned prayer language. In modern spoken Portuguese, you'd be more likely to hear [ouve-nos] or [oiçam-nos] depending on who is being addressed.
See breakdown →Leite
LAY-che
Milk
💬 In Portugal, unstressed final [e] often gets very weak, so [leite] sounds closer to (LAY-t) than a full (lay-chee).
See breakdown →Da vaca gentil
Da vah-kuh zhen-cheel
Of the gentle cow
💬 [Da] is the common contraction of [de] + [a]. Same pattern: [do] = [de] + [o], [na] = [em] + [a].
See breakdown →Leite da vaca gentil
LAY-che da VAH-ka zhen-CHEE-l
Milk from the gentle cow
💬 [Da] is [de] + [a], so [da vaca] literally means "of/from the cow." Portuguese uses this contraction constantly, so it's worth spotting automatically.
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