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Scene illustrating a Simplified Chinese-language asking cute stranger out to a date conversation

Key Phrases

这里有人坐吗?

zhè lǐ yǒu rén zuò ma

Is anyone sitting here?

你的中文说得很好!

nǐ de zhōng wén shuō dé hěn hǎo

Your Chinese is really good!

我们加个微信吧。

wǒ men jiā gè wēi xìn ba

Let's add each other on WeChat.

Skills You'll Learn

Learn to politely ask if a seat is taken

学会礼貌地询问座位是否有人

xué huì lǐ mào dì xún wèn zuò wèi shì fǒu yǒu rén

Learn to give compliments and respond modestly

学会称赞别人并谦虚回应

xué huì chēng zàn bié rén bìng qiān xū huí yìng

Learn to suggest exchanging contact info and arranging to meet

学会提议交换联系方式并约定见面

xué huì tí yì jiāo huàn lián xì fāng shì bìng yuē dìng jiàn miàn

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at a busy café in China. You want to sit next to a friendly stranger, chat, and make a new friend.

你好,不好意思,这里有人坐吗?

nǐ hǎo bù hǎo yì sī zhè lǐ yǒu rén zuò ma

Hi, excuse me, is anyone sitting here?

没有,你坐吧。

méi yǒu nǐ zuò ba

No, go ahead and sit.

谢谢。你喝的是什么?看起来很好喝。

xiè xiè nǐ hē de shì shén me kàn qǐ lái hěn hǎo hē

Thanks. What are you drinking? It looks good.

是拿铁。这家的拿铁很不错。

shì ná tiě zhè jiā de ná tiě hěn bù cuò

It's a latte. The lattes here are really good.

你常来这儿吗?

nǐ cháng lái zhè ér ma

Do you come here often?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙋‍♂️

不好意思

bù hǎo yì sī

Excuse me

🇨🇳 不好意思 is the softest way to interrupt a stranger, a little apologetic rather than commanding. It's the natural opener before asking someone at a cafe anything.

See breakdown →
🪑❓

这里有人坐吗?

zhè lǐ yǒu rén zuò ma

Is anyone sitting here?

💬 Put 吗 at the end of any statement to turn it into a yes/no question, with no word-order change. 这里有人 "someone is here" becomes 这里有人吗? "is anyone here?".

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🚫

没有

méi yǒu

No

💬 Chinese doesn't really have a single word for "no". You answer by repeating the verb in the negative, and since the question used 有, the answer is 没有 (méi yǒu).

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👉🪑

你坐吧。

nǐ zuò ba

Go ahead and sit.

💬 吧 at the end softens a command into a friendly suggestion. 你坐 alone sounds blunt, while 你坐吧 sounds like "go ahead". Try 你说吧 "go ahead and say it".

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🚫👉🪑

没有,你坐吧。

méi yǒu nǐ zuò ba

No, go ahead and sit.

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🥤❓

你喝的是什么?

nǐ hē de shì shén me

What are you drinking?

💬 你喝的 means "the thing you're drinking". 的 after a verb phrase turns it into "the thing that…". Swap the verb: 你吃的是什么? "What are you eating?".

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😋👍

很好喝

hěn hǎo hē

It tastes very good

💬 好喝 (hǎo hē) is literally "good to drink". The same pattern gives 好吃 "tasty (food)" and 好看 "good-looking".

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👀👍

看起来很好喝。

kàn qǐ lái hěn hǎo hē

It looks good.

💬 看起来 "looks like" goes right before an adjective to say how something seems. For example: 看起来很累 "looks tired".

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☕🥛

拿铁

ná tiě

Latte

💬 拿铁 (ná tiě) is a sound-borrowing of "latte", so its characters ("take" + "iron") mean nothing here. 摩卡 (mó kǎ) "mocha" works the same way.

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🚀

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