
Key Phrases
今天
jīn tiān
Today
现在几点了?
xiàn zài jǐ diǎn le
What time is it?
下午三点半
xià wǔ sān diǎn bàn
It is three thirty in the afternoon
Skills You'll Learn
Telling time
报时
bào shí
Discussing the time of day
讨论一天中的时间
tǎo lùn yī tiān zhōng de shí jiān
Understanding yesterday, today, and tomorrow concepts
理解昨天、今天和明天的概念
lǐ jiě zuó tiān jīn tiān hé míng tiān de gài niàn
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
今天
jīn tiān
Today
💬 [今天] means the current day from morning to night.
🇨🇳 In Chinese culture, today is often viewed with a fresh perspective, emphasizing the importance of living in the moment.
See breakdown →明天
míng tiān
Tomorrow
💬 [明天] refers to the day after today, emphasizing planning and aspiration.
🇨🇳 There's a famous Chinese saying: 'Tomorrow is a new beginning,' encouraging a sense of hope.
See breakdown →后天
hòu tiān
Day after tomorrow
💬 [后天] literally means 'after tomorrow', showing the structure of Chinese time expressions.
🇨🇳 Planning two days ahead is often considered practical and wise in Chinese tradition.
See breakdown →昨天
zuó tiān
Yesterday
💬 [昨天] combines [昨] (zuó) meaning 'past' and [天] (tiān) meaning 'day'.
🇨🇳 The reflection on yesterday is common in Chinese culture, as seen in historical writings and proverbs.
See breakdown →小时
xiǎo shí
Hour
💬 [小时] uses [小] (xiǎo) for 'small', highlighting the smaller division of time within a day.
🇨🇳 In daily conversation, hours are crucial when planning meetings and social events.
See breakdown →分钟
fēn zhōng
Minute
💬 [分钟] includes [分] (fēn) which can mean 'divide', relating to the division of an hour.
🇨🇳 Punctuality is highly valued in Chinese culture, making minutes significant for keeping appointments.
See breakdown →秒
miǎo
Second
💬 [秒] represents the smallest unit of time typically discussed, derived from [米] (mǐ) meaning 'small'.
🇨🇳 Seconds aren't commonly referenced in casual conversation, more in scientific and precise contexts.
See breakdown →晚上
wǎn shàng
Night
💬 [晚上] indicates the time after the sun sets, consisting of [晚] (wǎn) for 'late' and [上] (shàng) for 'up'.
🇨🇳 Evenings are often for family gatherings and relaxing after a workday.
See breakdown →早上
zǎo shàng
Morning
💬 [早上] uses [早] (zǎo) for 'early', combined with [上], representing the start of the day.
🇨🇳 Mornings are typically busy and bustling, as most people head to work or school around this time.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
Get PrettyFluent for smart practice & lasting retention
Similar Simplified Chinese Lessons

Expressions
Basic expressions

Basic Phrases
Basic phrases for learners

Numbers
Basic numbers

Directions
Basic directions

Dates
Basic dates

Colors
Basic colors
Get the Full Learning Experience
This lesson is just a preview. Download PrettyFluent to practice pronunciation, roleplay conversations, and master vocabulary with spaced repetition.
Pronunciation Feedback
AI-powered speech recognition to perfect your accent
Spaced Repetition
Retain vocabulary long-term with smart practice
Immersive Roleplaying
Practice real conversations with AI partners
Custom Scenarios
Request lessons tailored to your specific needs
What Learners Are Saying
“Shanghai business dinners require real Mandarin skills. This app’s scenario-based approach meant I could keep up with clients after just a month of practice.”
Ryan M., 36, Consultant
“Spent three months in Taiwan and this app was my lifeline. The tonal practice with real scenarios helped me sound less like a textbook and more like a person.”
Laura H., 28, Photographer
“Learning a language has never been as immediately impactful. Now I can charm the locals and navigate the food scene like a boss.”
Alex M., 42, Software Engineer