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Scene illustrating a Simplified Chinese-language basic time conversation

Key Phrases

今天

jīn tiān

Today

现在几点了?

xiàn zài jǐ diǎn le

What time is it?

下午三点半

xià wǔ sān diǎn bàn

It is three thirty in the afternoon

Skills You'll Learn

Telling time

报时

bào shí

Discussing the time of day

讨论一天中的时间

tǎo lùn yī tiān zhōng de shí jiān

Understanding yesterday, today, and tomorrow concepts

理解昨天、今天和明天的概念

lǐ jiě zuó tiān jīn tiān hé míng tiān de gài niàn

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

📅

今天

jīn tiān

Today

💬 [今天] means the current day from morning to night.

🇨🇳 In Chinese culture, today is often viewed with a fresh perspective, emphasizing the importance of living in the moment.

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🔜

明天

míng tiān

Tomorrow

💬 [明天] refers to the day after today, emphasizing planning and aspiration.

🇨🇳 There's a famous Chinese saying: 'Tomorrow is a new beginning,' encouraging a sense of hope.

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📅🔜🌞

后天

hòu tiān

Day after tomorrow

💬 [后天] literally means 'after tomorrow', showing the structure of Chinese time expressions.

🇨🇳 Planning two days ahead is often considered practical and wise in Chinese tradition.

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🗓️🔙

昨天

zuó tiān

Yesterday

💬 [昨天] combines [昨] (zuó) meaning 'past' and [天] (tiān) meaning 'day'.

🇨🇳 The reflection on yesterday is common in Chinese culture, as seen in historical writings and proverbs.

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小时

xiǎo shí

Hour

💬 [小时] uses [小] (xiǎo) for 'small', highlighting the smaller division of time within a day.

🇨🇳 In daily conversation, hours are crucial when planning meetings and social events.

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⏳⏰

分钟

fēn zhōng

Minute

💬 [分钟] includes [分] (fēn) which can mean 'divide', relating to the division of an hour.

🇨🇳 Punctuality is highly valued in Chinese culture, making minutes significant for keeping appointments.

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⏱️

miǎo

Second

💬 [秒] represents the smallest unit of time typically discussed, derived from [米] (mǐ) meaning 'small'.

🇨🇳 Seconds aren't commonly referenced in casual conversation, more in scientific and precise contexts.

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🌙

晚上

wǎn shàng

Night

💬 [晚上] indicates the time after the sun sets, consisting of [晚] (wǎn) for 'late' and [上] (shàng) for 'up'.

🇨🇳 Evenings are often for family gatherings and relaxing after a workday.

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🌅

早上

zǎo shàng

Morning

💬 [早上] uses [早] (zǎo) for 'early', combined with [上], representing the start of the day.

🇨🇳 Mornings are typically busy and bustling, as most people head to work or school around this time.

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🚀

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