
Foul language: Common swear words and phrases
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Key Phrases
闭嘴
bì zuǐ
Shut up
混蛋
hùn dàn
Bastard
蠢货
chǔn huò
Idiot
Skills You'll Learn
Communicate frustration
表达沮丧
biǎo dá jǔ sàng
Express anger
表示愤怒
biǎo shì fèn nù
Identify offensive language
识别攻击性语言
shí bié gōng jī xìng yǔ yán
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
闭嘴
bì zuǐ
Shut up
💬 [闭嘴] is literally [close] + [mouth], a very common Chinese pattern where two short words make a blunt command. You can spot the same compact style in insults and orders like [滚开].
🇨🇳 [闭嘴] is harsh and openly confrontational. Adults do say it, but using it with strangers or anyone above you can escalate things fast.
See breakdown →混蛋
hùn dàn
Bastard
🇨🇳 [混蛋] is a strong insult, but in some close friendships it can also be used jokingly, depending entirely on tone. Outside that kind of relationship, assume it lands as offensive.
See breakdown →去你的
qù nǐ de
Screw you
💬 [去你的] literally starts with [go to your…], but the ending is left hanging on purpose, which makes it sound like a set insult rather than a full literal sentence. Chinese does this sometimes with rude phrases: the missing part is understood from context.
🇨🇳 This is a rude dismissal, but usually a bit less explosive than a direct family-based insult. You may also hear it used half-jokingly between friends, with tone doing most of the work.
See breakdown →蠢货
chǔn huò
Idiot
该死
gāi sǐ
Damn
💬 [该死] literally means something like [deserve to die], but in real use it often works like [damn] before a noun or by itself as an outburst. You can hear both [该死!] and [该死的天气] for [damn weather].
See breakdown →垃圾
lā jī
Trash
🇨🇳 Calling a person [垃圾] is strongly insulting: not just [bad], but [worthless]. In everyday speech it can also be used for things literally being trash, so context matters a lot.
See breakdown →滚开
gǔn kāi
Go away
💬 [开] often adds the idea of separation or moving away, not just [open]. So [滚开] is literally more like [roll away], and the same [开] shows up in [拿开] [take it away].
🇨🇳 This is a sharp order, not a polite [please leave]. If you need distance without sounding aggressive, people are more likely to soften it or avoid a direct command.
See breakdown →白痴
bái chī
Moron
🇨🇳 [白痴] is a direct insult and sounds quite harsh in adult conversation. It can appear in TV, online fights, or angry speech, but it is not casual-safe vocabulary.
See breakdown →傻瓜
shǎ guā
Fool
🇨🇳 [傻瓜] can be a real insult, but compared with many other words here it can also sound lighter or even playful in romantic or teasing contexts. Tone and relationship completely change how it lands.
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