
Chinese new year greetings: Prosperity & Wealth Greetings
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Key Phrases
新年好!/ 祝你新年快乐!
xīn nián hǎo zhù nǐ xīn nián kuài lè
Happy New Year! / Wishing you a Happy New Year!
回家了吗?/ 回来了。
huí jiā le ma huí lái le
Did you go back home? / I’m back.
红包拿来!(开玩笑的。)
hóng bāo ná lái
Hand over the red envelope! (Just kidding.)
Skills You'll Learn
Use common Chinese New Year greetings and blessings in conversation.
学会用常见的春节问候和祝福语进行交流。
xué huì yòng cháng jiàn de chūn jié wèn hòu hé zhù fú yǔ jìn xíng jiāo liú
Ask and answer about returning home using 了吗? and 了 to indicate completed actions.
学会用“了吗?”提问、用“了”回答已完成的动作(如回家、见到家人)。
xué huì yòng le ma tí wèn yòng le huí dá yǐ wán chéng de dòng zuò
Use playful holiday expressions (红包) and soften them with 开玩笑的 to sound polite and natural.
学会使用“红包”等节日表达,并用“开玩笑的”来缓和语气,更自然、更礼貌。
xué huì shǐ yòng hóng bāo děng jié rì biǎo dá bìng yòng kāi wán xiào de lái huǎn hé yǔ qì gèng zì rán gèng lǐ mào
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you’re chatting with a Chinese friend during Spring Festival, exchanging New Year greetings, asking if they went back home, and playfully joking about red envelopes while wishing each other health, prosperity, and happiness for the year ahead.
Emily Smith ,新年好!过年回家了吗?
^FIRST^ ^LAST^ xīn nián hǎo guò nián huí jiā le ma
Emily Smith, Happy New Year! Did you go back home for the Spring Festival?
新年好!回来了,见到家人很开心。
xīn nián hǎo huí lái le jiàn dào jiā rén hěn kāi xīn
Happy New Year! I did—I’m back. I’m really happy to see my family.
祝你新年快乐,身体健康!
zhù nǐ xīn nián kuài lè shēn tǐ jiàn kāng
Wishing you a Happy New Year and good health!
谢谢!也祝你和家人平安幸福。
xiè xiè yě zhù nǐ hé jiā rén píng ān xìng fú
Thank you! Wishing you and your family peace and happiness too.
恭喜发财,财源广进!
gōng xǐ fā cái cái yuán guǎng jìn
Wishing you prosperity and a steady stream of wealth!
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
新年
xīn nián
New Year
💬 [新] = “new”, [年] = “year.” In greetings you’ll often hear it paired with [快乐] (happy) or [好] (good).
🇨🇳 In daily life, people often say [过年] (“celebrate the New Year”) to mean the whole Spring Festival season—traveling, family meals, and visiting.
See breakdown →好!
hǎo
Good! / Hello!
💬 [好] is a handy all-purpose “good/OK!” It can also work as a quick friendly response like “Hi!” (how!).
🇨🇳 During New Year visits, you’ll hear lots of short, upbeat replies like [好!] as people greet many relatives in a row.
See breakdown →新年好!
xīn nián hǎo
Happy New Year!
💬 [新年好] is a simple, spoken “Happy New Year!” It’s a bit like saying “New Year—good!” in a cheerful way.
🇨🇳 Common when you walk into someone’s home or meet neighbors during Spring Festival visits.
See breakdown →新年好!
xīn nián hǎo
Happy New Year!
💬 Same phrase as above. You can say it brightly and quick—perfect for repeating many times while visiting.
🇨🇳 If you want to sound a touch more formal, people also say [新年快乐] in cards/messages.
See breakdown →Emily Smith ,新年好!
^FIRST^ ^LAST^ xīn nián hǎo
Emily Smith, Happy New Year!
💬 Name + greeting is very natural. Add a short pause after the name (like the comma) before [新年好].
🇨🇳 Using someone’s name shows warmth and respect—especially with elders or colleagues you don’t see often.
See breakdown →回家
huí jiā
Go home / return home
💬 [回] is “return,” [家] is “home.” Often used with [过年] to mean going back for the holiday.
🇨🇳 Spring Festival travel rush is famous—many people [回家过年] to reunite with family.
See breakdown →了吗?
le ma
(question particle: have you...?)
💬 [了] signals a completed action; adding [吗] turns it into a yes/no question. Together: “Have you… yet?”
🇨🇳 You’ll hear this structure constantly in friendly small talk: “Have you eaten?” “Have you arrived?”—it’s caring, not intrusive.
See breakdown →回家了吗?
huí jiā le ma
Did you go back home?
💬 Literally “Returned home + completed + question.” A natural New Year check-in.
🇨🇳 Around Spring Festival, asking [回家了吗?] is like asking “Are you home for the holidays?”—a very common conversation starter.
See breakdown →回来了。
huí lái le
I’m back.
💬 [回来了] = “(I) have returned.” You can drop the subject [我] when it’s obvious.
🇨🇳 After long holiday travel, people might message family groups with [回来了] to announce they arrived safely.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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