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Scene illustrating a Simplified Chinese-language texting & dating apps conversation

Key Phrases

这个周末你有空吗?

zhè gè zhōu mò nǐ yǒu kòng ma

Are you free this weekend?

想请你喝咖啡,可以吗?

xiǎng qǐng nǐ hē kā fēi kě yǐ ma

I'd like to treat you to coffee. Is that okay?

到了给我发微信。

dào le gěi wǒ fā wēi xìn

Send me a WeChat message when you get there.

Skills You'll Learn

How to ask someone if they are free on the weekend

如何询问对方周末是否有时间

rú hé xún wèn duì fāng zhōu mò shì fǒu yǒu shí jiān

How to politely extend an invitation

如何礼貌地提出邀请

rú hé lǐ mào dì tí chū yāo qǐng

How to arrange a meeting time and place

如何约定见面的时间和地点

rú hé yuē dìng jiàn miàn de shí jiān hé dì diǎn

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're messaging a friend on your phone in Shanghai. You want to invite them out for coffee this weekend.

嗨,在吗?

hāi zài ma

Hi, are you there?

在呀!今天过得怎么样?

zài ya jīn tiān guò dé zěn me yàng

Yep! How's your day going?

挺好的。这个周末你有空吗?

tǐng hǎo de zhè gè zhōu mò nǐ yǒu kòng ma

Pretty good. Are you free this weekend?

周六下午有空。怎么了?

zhōu liù xià wǔ yǒu kòng zěn me le

I'm free Saturday afternoon. What's up?

想请你喝咖啡,可以吗?

xiǎng qǐng nǐ hē kā fēi kě yǐ ma

I'd like to take you out for coffee. Would that be okay?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👋❓📍

嗨,在吗?

hāi zài ma

Hi, are you there?

💬 在 (zài) here simply means "be present, be around", so 在吗 is a two-word way of asking whether someone is there.

🇨🇳 在吗? is a very common WeChat opener before getting to the point. Some people find it mildly annoying because it makes them wait for the real message, so it's friendlier to add your actual question right after.

See breakdown →
📅❓😊

今天过得怎么样?

jīn tiān guò dé zěn me yàng

How's your day going?

💬 怎么样 (zěn me yàng) at the end turns a statement into a "how is it?" question. Swap the front: 工作怎么样? "How's work?"

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👍

挺好的。

tǐng hǎo de

Pretty good.

💬 挺……的 wraps around an adjective to mean "quite, pretty": 挺忙的 "pretty busy", 挺累的 "pretty tired". The 的 at the end softens it and is often kept in casual speech.

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📅🎉👉

这个周末

zhè gè zhōu mò

This weekend

💬 这个 "this" works with time words the same way: 这个月 "this month". For "next weekend", swap in 下个: 下个周末.

See breakdown →
🕊️❓

你有空吗?

nǐ yǒu kòng ma

Are you free?

💬 Add 吗 (ma) to the end of any statement to make a yes/no question. 你有空 "you're free" becomes 你有空吗? with no change in word order.

See breakdown →
📅🎉🕊️❓

这个周末你有空吗?

zhè gè zhōu mò nǐ yǒu kòng ma

Are you free this weekend?

💬 Time words like 这个周末 go up front, before or right after the person, never at the end as in English. The same goes for 明天你有空吗? "Are you free tomorrow?"

See breakdown →
📅6️⃣🌇

周六下午

zhōu liù xià wǔ

Saturday afternoon

💬 Days of the week are just 周 plus a number: 周一 "Monday" through 周六 "Saturday". Sunday is the exception, 周日 (zhōu rì).

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🕊️

有空

yǒu kòng

I'm free

💬 空 here is read (kòng) with a falling tone, meaning "free time". The same character read (kōng) means "empty".

See breakdown →
📅6️⃣🌇🕊️

周六下午有空。

zhōu liù xià wǔ yǒu kòng

I'm free Saturday afternoon.

💬 There's no "I" here. In chat replies Chinese freely drops the person when it's obvious, so 周六下午有空 is a complete, natural answer.

See breakdown →
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