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How to Say ‘Excuse me, is this chair free?’ in Spain Spanish

Perdona, ¿está libre esta silla?

pehr-DOH-nah ehs-tah LEE-breh eh-stah SEE-yah

[pehr-DOH-nah ehs-tah LEE-breh eh-stah SEE-yah]

🇪🇸 In Spain: In busy Spanish cafés, people often ask this just to carry the chair off to another table. If you mean to sit with them, your body language has to make that clear.

Phrase Breakdown

Perdona,

pehr-DOH-nah

Excuse me,

This is the informal way to get someone's attention. Stress falls on 'DO' (per-DO-na). Pause briefly after it.

Example

Perdona, ¿qué hora es?

Excuse me, what time is it?

Words in this phrase

Perdona

[pehr-DOH-nah]

excuse me

Informal command of 'perdonar', used to politely get a stranger's attention.

Example

Perdona, ¿tienes hora?

Excuse me, do you have the time?

¿está libre

ehs-tah LEE-breh

is it free

Your voice rises because this is a question. Stress 'TÁ' in 'está' and tap the 'r' in 'libre'.

Example

¿Está libre la mesa?

Is the table free?

Words in this phrase

está

[ehs-tah]

is

A verb used to indicate the existence or state of something.

Example

El libro está en la estantería.

The book is on the shelf.

libre

[LEE-breh]

free / available

Adjective meaning not occupied; used to ask if a taxi is available.

Example

El taxi está libre.

The taxi is free.

esta silla?

eh-stah SEE-yah

this chair?

'ES-ta' means 'this'. Say 'silla' like 'SEE-ya', ending with a rising tone.

Example

Esta silla es cómoda.

This chair is comfortable.

Words in this phrase

esta

[eh-stah]

this

Used to describe something that is near the speaker or has been mentioned before.

Example

Esta casa es muy bonita.

This house is very beautiful.

silla

[SEE-yah]

chair

A seat with a back for one person.

Example

Esta silla es cómoda.

This chair is comfortable.

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