
Mental Health Assessments Part 2: Current Life or Family Stressors:
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Key Phrases
El trastorno bipolar es hereditario en mi familia
Bipolar disorder runs in my family
Mi cónyuge me está engañando
My spouse is cheating on me
Me enteré de que tengo VIH
I found out I have HIV
Skills You'll Learn
Discussing family medical history
Hablar sobre antecedentes médicos familiares
Expressing relationship issues
Expresar problemas de relación
Talking about personal health matters
Hablar sobre asuntos de salud personal
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Tengo antecedentes familiares de enfermedades mentales.
ten-go an-te-ce-den-tes fa-mi-lia-res de en-fer-me-da-des men-ta-les
I have a family history of mental illness
💬 In Spanish, 'antecedentes' is used similarly to 'history' or 'backgrounds' and is often used in medical contexts.
🇪🇸 Discussing mental health history is becoming more open in Spain, although it traditionally can be a private topic.
See breakdown →El trastorno bipolar es hereditario en mi familia.
ehl trahs-TOR-noh bee-po-LAR ehs eh-reh-dee-TAH-ryoh ehn mee fah-MEE-lyah
Bipolar disorder runs in my family
💬 The word 'hereditario' is similar to 'hereditary' in English, indicating traits passed through family genes.
🇪🇸 Family health history is often considered when discussing personal health issues in Spanish-speaking cultures.
See breakdown →Estoy suspenso en la escuela.
ehs-TOY sus-PAYN-soh ehn lah ehs-KWEH-lah
I'm failing at school
💬 'Suspenso' can mean 'to fail', but it can also mean 'suspended'. Context is key!
🇪🇸 Academic success is highly valued in Spain, and failing can be seen as bringing shame to the family.
See breakdown →Me despidieron de mi trabajo.
meh dess-pee-DYEHR-on deh mee trah-BAH-ho
I got fired from my job
💬 The verb 'despedir' means 'to say goodbye' or 'to fire' when used in a job context.
🇪🇸 Job security is a significant concern in Spain, with high unemployment rates influencing family stress.
See breakdown →Mi cónyuge me está engañando.
mee KON-yoo-heh meh ehs-TAH ehn-GAHN-yahn-doh
My spouse is cheating on me
💬 'Cónyuge' is a formal term for spouse, applicable to both husbands and wives.
🇪🇸 Family honor is important in Spanish culture, and infidelity can be seen as a significant betrayal.
See breakdown →Estoy teniendo una aventura
ehs-TOY tehn-YEHN-doh OO-nah ah-vehn-TOO-rah
I'm having an affair
💬 The phrase 'teniendo una aventura' translates directly to 'having an adventure', but contextually means an affair.
🇪🇸 Spain's reputation for passionate romances is part of cultural stereotypes, but affairs can still carry significant stigma.
See breakdown →Queremos probar el poliamor
keh-REH-mohs proh-BAHR ehl po-lee-ah-MOR
We want to try polyamory
💬 The term 'poliamor' is directly borrowed from English as 'polyamory', reflecting a modern concept.
🇪🇸 Polyamory is still gaining understanding and acceptance in Spain, where traditional relationship structures are more common.
See breakdown →Necesito abortar.
neh-seh-SEE-toh ah-bohr-TAR
I need to have an abortion
💬 The verb 'abortar' is a direct verb for 'to abort' and used similarly in context.
🇪🇸 Abortion laws in Spain are relatively liberal compared to some neighboring countries, though the topic remains sensitive.
See breakdown →Me enteré de que tengo VIH.
meh ehn-teh-reh deh keh tehn-goh vee-ee-ah-chay
I found out I have HIV
💬 'VIH' stands for 'Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana', similar to the English 'HIV'.
🇪🇸 HIV awareness is a significant health campaign in Spain, reflecting global health education efforts.
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