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Scene illustrating a Spain Spanish-language small talk with coworkers conversation

Key Phrases

¿Hay algún sitio bueno cerca?

Is there a good place nearby?

¿Cuánto cuesta el menú del día?

How much is the set lunch menu?

¿Te vienes conmigo mañana?

Are you coming with me tomorrow?

Skills You'll Learn

Asking if someone has eaten using the present perfect tense

Preguntar si alguien ha comido usando el pretérito perfecto

Talking about future plans with 'to be going to' + infinitive

Hablar de planes futuros con 'ir a' + infinitivo

Inviting someone and responding to invitations with common expressions

Invitar a alguien y responder a invitaciones con expresiones comunes

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at work in Spain and it's lunchtime. You forgot to bring food, so you want to ask your coworker Lucía about a good place to eat nearby.

¡Hola, Lucía! ¿Qué tal?

Hi, Lucía! How's it going?

¡Hola, Emily ! Bien, ¿y tú? ¿Ya has comido?

Hi, Emily! Good, and you? Have you eaten yet?

Todavía no. ¿Qué vas a comer hoy?

Not yet. What are you having today?

He traído tortilla de casa. ¿Y tú?

I brought a Spanish omelette from home. And you?

No he traído nada. ¿Hay algún sitio bueno cerca?

I didn't bring anything. Is there a good place nearby?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

❓👋

¿Qué tal?

keh tahl

How's it going?

🇪🇸 A greeting more than a real question. A quick bien, ¿y tú? "fine, and you?" is all anyone expects in the break room.

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🍽️❓

¿Ya has comido?

ya ahs koh-MEE-doh

Have you eaten yet?

💬 In Spain, comer on its own usually means having lunch, the main meal of the day, not just eating in general. So ¿Ya has comido? really asks "Have you had lunch yet?"

🇪🇸 Lunch in Spain runs late, often 2 to 3 pm, so asking this at 1 pm is a normal way to start making plans.

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🚫⏳

Todavía no.

toh-dah-VEE-ah noh

Not yet.

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❓🍽️

¿Qué vas a comer?

keh bahs ah koh-MEHR

What are you going to eat?

💬 vas a plus an action is the easy way to talk about plans: voy a comer "I'm going to eat", vamos a salir "we're going to go out".

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📅

Hoy

oy

Today

💬 The h is always silent in Spanish, so hoy sounds like (oy), rhyming with English "boy".

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❓🍽️📅

¿Qué vas a comer hoy?

keh bahs ah koh-MEHR oy

What are you going to eat today?

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🥘

He traído tortilla

eh trah-EE-doh tor-TEE-yah

I've brought tortilla

💬 traído comes from traer "to bring" and keeps a written accent so the í is said as its own sound: (tra-EE-do).

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🏠

De casa

deh kah-sah

From home

💬 No word for "the" or "my" is needed: de casa "from home", en casa "at home", a casa "(to) home".

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🥘🏠

He traído tortilla de casa.

eh trah-EE-doh tor-TEE-yah deh kah-sah

I brought a Spanish omelette from home.

🇪🇸 Bringing a tupper "lunch box" from home is very common in Spanish offices, and tortilla is a classic choice.

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🚀

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