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Scene illustrating a Spain Spanish-language telling doctor stomach hurts conversation

Key Phrases

Me duele mucho el estómago.

My stomach hurts a lot.

¿Cuántas pastillas tengo que tomar?

How many pills do I have to take?

Antes de comer, con un vaso de agua.

Before eating, with a glass of water.

Skills You'll Learn

Describing symptoms and pain at a medical appointment

Describir síntomas y dolores en una consulta médica

Asking about the dosage and frequency of a medication

Preguntar sobre la dosis y frecuencia de un medicamento

Understanding medical instructions about when and how to take medicine

Entender instrucciones médicas sobre cuándo y cómo tomar medicinas

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at a doctor's office in Spain because your stomach really hurts. You want to find out what's wrong and how to take your medicine.

Buenos días, doctora. Me duele mucho el estómago.

Good morning, doctor. My stomach really hurts.

Es una gastritis leve. Le receto unas pastillas.

It's mild gastritis. I'm prescribing you some pills.

Vale. ¿Cuántas pastillas tengo que tomar?

Okay. How many pills do I have to take?

Una pastilla tres veces al día.

One pill three times a day.

¿Antes o después de comer?

Before or after eating?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🌅👨‍⚕️

Buenos días, doctora.

BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs dohk-TOH-rah

Good morning, doctor.

💬 A female doctor is doctora, a male one doctor. Match it to the person you're greeting.

🇪🇸 Greeting the doctor by title as you walk in is normal and polite in Spain. Switch to buenas tardes after lunch, roughly from 2pm.

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😣💥

Me duele mucho

meh DWEH-leh MOO-choh

It hurts a lot

💬 Me duele works like "it hurts me": the sore body part does the hurting, not you. If it's more than one thing, the verb changes: me duelen los pies "my feet hurt".

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🤰

El estómago

ehl es-TOH-mah-goh

The stomach

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🤰😣💥

Me duele mucho el estómago.

meh DWEH-leh MOO-choh ehl es-TOH-mah-goh

My stomach hurts a lot.

💬 With body parts Spanish says "the", not "my": el estómago, never mi estómago. The me already tells you whose stomach it is, so me duele la cabeza means "my head hurts".

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🤢🫃⚠️

Una gastritis leve

OO-nah gahs-TREE-tees LEH-beh

Mild gastritis

💬 Medical words ending in -itis are feminine in Spanish, so it's una gastritis, una otitis "an ear infection". They also don't change in the plural: las gastritis.

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🫃⚠️

Es una gastritis leve.

ess OO-nah gahs-TREE-tees LEH-beh

It's mild gastritis.

See breakdown →
📝💊💊

Le receto unas pastillas.

leh rreh-SEH-toh OO-nahs pahs-TEE-yahs

I'm prescribing you some pills.

💬 Le here means "to you" in the polite form, placed before the verb. Same pattern: le doy "I give you", le explico "I'll explain to you".

🇪🇸 Doctors usually address patients formally with usted. Answering the same way is the safe choice.

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💊❓🔢

¿Cuántas pastillas?

KWAHN-tahs pahs-TEE-yahs

How many pills?

💬 Cuántas matches pastillas, which is feminine and plural. With a masculine word it changes: ¿cuántos días? "how many days?"

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💊🤲

Tengo que tomar

TEN-goh keh toh-MAR

I have to take

💬 Tengo que plus a basic verb means "I have to". Swap the verb: tengo que volver "I have to come back", tengo que descansar "I have to rest".

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