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Scene illustrating a Spain Spanish-language telling doctor stomach hurts conversation

Key Phrases

Me duele mucho el estómago.

My stomach hurts a lot.

¿Tiene fiebre o vómitos?

Do you have a fever or any vomiting?

Si en una semana sigue igual, vuelva.

If it's the same in a week, come back.

Skills You'll Learn

Describing symptoms and pain to a doctor

Describir síntomas y dolor al médico

Answering questions about the duration and frequency of a symptom

Responder preguntas sobre la duración y frecuencia de un síntoma

Understanding medical recommendations and follow-up instructions

Entender recomendaciones médicas e instrucciones de seguimiento

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at a doctor's office in Spain. Your stomach has been hurting for a few days, and you want to get some help.

Buenos días. Siéntese, por favor. ¿Qué le pasa?

Good morning. Have a seat, please. What's the matter?

Buenos días, doctora. Me duele mucho el estómago.

Good morning, doctor. My stomach hurts a lot.

Vaya. ¿Desde cuándo le duele?

Oh dear. How long has it been hurting?

Desde hace tres días.

For three days now.

¿Le duele todo el tiempo o solo después de comer?

Does it hurt all the time or only after eating?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙏🪑

Siéntese, por favor.

SYEN-teh-seh por fah-BOR

Have a seat, please.

💬 When telling someone you address politely to do something, small words like se stick onto the end of the verb: siéntese. Same with dígame "tell me", which you'll often hear when a doctor or receptionist calls you in.

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❓😟

¿Qué le pasa?

keh leh PAH-sah

What's the matter?

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😣💥

Me duele mucho

meh DWEH-leh MOO-choh

It hurts a lot

💬 Me duele works like "it hurts me": the sore body part does the hurting, not you. If it's more than one thing, the verb changes: me duelen los pies "my feet hurt".

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🤰

El estómago

ehl es-TOH-mah-goh

The stomach

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🤰😣💥

Me duele mucho el estómago.

meh DWEH-leh MOO-choh ehl es-TOH-mah-goh

My stomach hurts a lot.

💬 With body parts Spanish says "the", not "my": el estómago, never mi estómago. The me already tells you whose stomach it is, so me duele la cabeza means "my head hurts".

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⏳❓😣

¿Desde cuándo le duele?

DEHS-deh KWAHN-doh leh DWEH-leh

How long has it been hurting?

💬 Spanish asks "since when" (desde cuándo) where English asks "how long", and it keeps the verb in the plain present: le duele, not "has been hurting".

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3️⃣📅

Desde hace tres días.

DEHS-deh AH-seh tres DEE-ahs

For three days now.

💬 Answer with desde hace + any length of time. Swap in desde hace una semana "for a week" or desde ayer "since yesterday".

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⏰♾️

Todo el tiempo

to-do ehl TYEM-poh

All the time

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🍽️➡️

Después de comer

dehs-PWEHS deh koh-MEHR

After eating

💬 After después de, Spanish uses the basic form of the verb where English uses "-ing". The same pattern works with antes de comer "before eating".

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🚀

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