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How to Say ‘What's wrong?’ in French

Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?

k eh suh kee nuh vah pah

[k eh suh kee nuh vah pah]

💬 Usage Tip: A common doctor question. Literally: 'What is it that is not going well?'

🇫🇷 In France: This sounds caring and standard in medical settings, but you may also hear it in daily life.

Phrase Breakdown

Qu'est-ce qui

k eh suh kee

What is it that / What

This introduces the question in a natural French way, often equivalent to what is wrong?

Example

Qu'est-ce qui se passe ?

What is happening?

Words in this phrase

Qu'

[k]

what

Introduces a question asking what the problem is.

Example

Qu'est-ce qui vous dérange le plus ?

What is bothering you the most?

est

[eh]

is

Form of the verb être in a question.

Example

Qu'est-ce qui est nouveau depuis hier ?

What is new since yesterday?

-ce

[suh]

it

Part of the fixed question expression qu'est-ce qui.

Example

Qu'est-ce qui explique cette douleur ?

What explains this pain?

qui

[kee]

that

Relative pronoun in the structure meaning what is it that.

Example

Qu'est-ce qui vous aide à dormir ?

What helps you sleep?

Ne va pas

nuh vah pah

Is not going right / Is wrong

Used in the expression ne pas aller to mean to be wrong or not okay.

Example

Quelque chose ne va pas.

Something is wrong.

Words in this phrase

ne

[nuh]

not

Negative word used before the verb.

Example

Rien ne change vraiment.

Nothing really changes.

va

[vah]

goes

In this phrase, means goes or is going.

Example

Ça va un peu mieux maintenant.

It's going a bit better now.

pas

[pah]

not

Completes the negative meaning of the phrase.

Example

La douleur ne part pas rapidement.

The pain does not go away quickly.

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