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Scene illustrating a French-language explaining myself to the doctor conversation

Key Phrases

Qu'est-ce qui vous amène aujourd'hui ?

What brings you in today?

J'ai mal au ventre.

I have a stomach ache.

Vous prenez des médicaments en ce moment ?

Are you taking any medication right now?

Skills You'll Learn

Describe stomach pain and when it started.

Décrire une douleur au ventre et dire depuis quand elle a commencé.

Talk about symptoms such as nausea and fever.

Parler de symptômes comme la nausée et la fièvre.

Answer basic medical questions about past episodes and current medication.

Répondre à des questions médicales simples sur les épisodes passés et les médicaments actuels.

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you are at a doctor’s office in France, explaining that you have had a stomach ache since yesterday and answering questions about your symptoms, past episodes, and current medication.

Bonjour, qu'est-ce qui vous amène aujourd'hui ?

Hello, what brings you in today?

Bonjour docteur. J'ai mal au ventre depuis hier.

Hello, doctor. I've had a stomach ache since yesterday.

D'accord. La douleur est forte ?

Okay. Is the pain severe?

Oui, un peu forte, surtout après les repas.

Yes, a bit severe, especially after meals.

Vous avez aussi de la fièvre ou des nausées ?

Do you also have a fever or nausea?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👋

Bonjour

bohn-ZHOOR

Hello

💬 The all-purpose French greeting. Pronounce it roughly: bon-ZHOOR. Literally it means 'good day.'

🇫🇷 In France, always start with Bonjour before asking for help, especially with a doctor or receptionist. It sounds much more polite.

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👨‍⚕️

Docteur

dok-TUR

Doctor

💬 Used to address a doctor directly: Bonjour, Docteur. The final -eur sounds a bit like 'er' in British 'her.'

🇫🇷 In medical settings in France, using Docteur is respectful and common, especially at the start of the consultation.

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Qu'est-ce qui

k ay suh kee

What is it that

💬 A very common French question starter. It sounds natural in spoken French and is less word-for-word than English.

🇫🇷 Doctors often use this gentle, open-ended phrase to let you explain symptoms in your own words.

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➡️

Vous amène

voo ah-MEN

Brings you

💬 Vous is the polite/formal 'you.' In medical French, vous is the default. Amène comes from amener, 'to bring.'

🇫🇷 French doctors almost always use vous with adult patients, even if they are friendly.

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📅❓

Aujourd'hui ?

oh-zhoor-DWEE

Today?

💬 Aujourd'hui means 'today.' Fun fact: it originally contains the idea of 'the day of today'—very French!

🇫🇷 Doctors often ask questions in small chunks, so hearing just Aujourd'hui ? at the end is very normal.

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❓➡️🏥📅

Qu'est-ce qui vous amène aujourd'hui ?

k ay suh kee voo ah-MEN oh-zhoor-DWEE

What brings you in today?

💬 This is a standard doctor's opening question. Learn it as one whole chunk for easy listening.

🇫🇷 This is one of the most common first questions in a French medical consultation.

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🤲

J'ai

zh ay

I have

💬 Short for je ai, contracted to j'ai. French loves contractions to keep speech smooth.

🇫🇷 Very useful in appointments: J'ai mal..., J'ai de la fièvre..., J'ai mal depuis hier...

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💥

Mal

mal

Pain

💬 Mal often means 'badly' or 'pain.' In J'ai mal, it means 'I am in pain.'

🇫🇷 French often expresses pain with avoir: literally 'to have pain,' not 'to be painful.'

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🤢🫃

Au ventre

oh vahntr

In my stomach / stomachache

💬 Ventre means 'belly/stomach area.' Au = à + le. Very natural for general abdominal pain.

🇫🇷 French speakers often say ventre for broad stomach/abdominal discomfort, not necessarily the medical organ exactly.

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🚀

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