
Explaining myself to the doctor: Giving history
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Key Phrases
Qu'est-ce qui vous amène aujourd'hui ?
What brings you in today?
J'ai mal au ventre.
I have a stomach ache.
Vous prenez des médicaments en ce moment ?
Are you taking any medication right now?
Skills You'll Learn
Describe stomach pain and when it started.
Décrire une douleur au ventre et dire depuis quand elle a commencé.
Talk about symptoms such as nausea and fever.
Parler de symptômes comme la nausée et la fièvre.
Answer basic medical questions about past episodes and current medication.
Répondre à des questions médicales simples sur les épisodes passés et les médicaments actuels.
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you are at a doctor’s office in France, explaining that you have had a stomach ache since yesterday and answering questions about your symptoms, past episodes, and current medication.
Bonjour, qu'est-ce qui vous amène aujourd'hui ?
Hello, what brings you in today?
Bonjour docteur. J'ai mal au ventre depuis hier.
Hello, doctor. I've had a stomach ache since yesterday.
D'accord. La douleur est forte ?
Okay. Is the pain severe?
Oui, un peu forte, surtout après les repas.
Yes, a bit severe, especially after meals.
Vous avez aussi de la fièvre ou des nausées ?
Do you also have a fever or nausea?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Bonjour
bohn-ZHOOR
Hello
💬 The all-purpose French greeting. Pronounce it roughly: bon-ZHOOR. Literally it means 'good day.'
🇫🇷 In France, always start with Bonjour before asking for help, especially with a doctor or receptionist. It sounds much more polite.
See breakdown →Docteur
dok-TUR
Doctor
💬 Used to address a doctor directly: Bonjour, Docteur. The final -eur sounds a bit like 'er' in British 'her.'
🇫🇷 In medical settings in France, using Docteur is respectful and common, especially at the start of the consultation.
See breakdown →Qu'est-ce qui
k ay suh kee
What is it that
💬 A very common French question starter. It sounds natural in spoken French and is less word-for-word than English.
🇫🇷 Doctors often use this gentle, open-ended phrase to let you explain symptoms in your own words.
See breakdown →Vous amène
voo ah-MEN
Brings you
💬 Vous is the polite/formal 'you.' In medical French, vous is the default. Amène comes from amener, 'to bring.'
🇫🇷 French doctors almost always use vous with adult patients, even if they are friendly.
See breakdown →Aujourd'hui ?
oh-zhoor-DWEE
Today?
💬 Aujourd'hui means 'today.' Fun fact: it originally contains the idea of 'the day of today'—very French!
🇫🇷 Doctors often ask questions in small chunks, so hearing just Aujourd'hui ? at the end is very normal.
See breakdown →Qu'est-ce qui vous amène aujourd'hui ?
k ay suh kee voo ah-MEN oh-zhoor-DWEE
What brings you in today?
💬 This is a standard doctor's opening question. Learn it as one whole chunk for easy listening.
🇫🇷 This is one of the most common first questions in a French medical consultation.
See breakdown →J'ai
zh ay
I have
💬 Short for je ai, contracted to j'ai. French loves contractions to keep speech smooth.
🇫🇷 Very useful in appointments: J'ai mal..., J'ai de la fièvre..., J'ai mal depuis hier...
See breakdown →Mal
mal
Pain
💬 Mal often means 'badly' or 'pain.' In J'ai mal, it means 'I am in pain.'
🇫🇷 French often expresses pain with avoir: literally 'to have pain,' not 'to be painful.'
See breakdown →Au ventre
oh vahntr
In my stomach / stomachache
💬 Ventre means 'belly/stomach area.' Au = à + le. Very natural for general abdominal pain.
🇫🇷 French speakers often say ventre for broad stomach/abdominal discomfort, not necessarily the medical organ exactly.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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