
Taking chicken with respiratory infection to the vet: Arriving and explaining why you're there
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Key Phrases
Qu'est-ce qu'elle a ?
What's wrong with her?
Elle respire mal.
She is having trouble breathing.
Nous allons l'examiner tout de suite.
We are going to examine her right away.
Skills You'll Learn
Describe an animal's breathing problem and symptoms.
Décrire un problème respiratoire et des symptômes chez un animal.
Answer basic veterinary questions about eating, drinking, and behavior.
Répondre à des questions vétérinaires simples sur l'alimentation, l'hydratation et le comportement.
Explain how long a symptom has lasted.
Expliquer depuis combien de temps un symptôme dure.
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you are at a veterinary clinic in France, bringing in your hen because she has been breathing badly for two days, with a slight wheeze, a little coughing, less appetite, and low energy.
Bonjour, nous avons amené notre poule.
Hello, we brought our hen in.
Bonjour, bienvenue. Qu'est-ce qu'elle a ?
Hello, welcome. What's wrong with her?
Elle respire mal depuis deux jours.
She has been breathing poorly for two days.
D'accord. Elle fait du bruit en respirant ?
Okay. Is she making noise when she breathes?
Oui, un petit sifflement, et elle tousse un peu.
Yes, a slight wheezing sound, and she coughs a little.
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Bonjour.
bohn-ZHOOR
Hello.
💬 The all-purpose French greeting. Pronounced roughly bon-ZHOOR. Easy win: use it before any question at the vet.
🇫🇷 In France, starting with Bonjour is almost mandatory in shops, clinics, and receptions. Skipping it can sound abrupt.
See breakdown →Bienvenue.
byan-vuh-NEW
Welcome.
💬 A warm word meaning welcome. You'll hear it from reception staff, but learners don't need to say it much themselves.
🇫🇷 At a French clinic, the receptionist is more likely to greet you with Bonjour than a big enthusiastic Welcome! like in some English-speaking countries.
See breakdown →Nous
noo
We
💬 Nous means we. In speech, French often prefers on for everyday we, but nous is very standard and clear.
🇫🇷 At the vet, using nous can sound a bit more formal and careful, which fits a medical setting well.
See breakdown →Avons amené
ah-VOHN ahm-nay
Have brought
💬 This is the passé composé of amener: nous avons amené = we brought. Think: helper verb avoir + past participle.
🇫🇷 French reception staff will often ask simple past-event questions like Qu'est-ce qui se passe ? or Pourquoi vous l'amenez ? when you arrive with an animal.
See breakdown →Notre poule
NO-truh pool
Our hen
💬 Poule usually means hen, while poulet is chicken as food. Important difference if you want to avoid accidental comedy.
🇫🇷 In rural France, bringing a poule to the vet is not strange at all. In cities, it may be a bit less common but still understood.
See breakdown →Nous avons amené notre poule.
noo ah-vohn ahm-nay NO-truh pool
We brought our hen.
💬 A very useful arrival sentence. You can also say On a amené notre poule in more everyday spoken French.
🇫🇷 At a French vet clinic, a short clear explanation right after Bonjour is appreciated: greeting first, reason second, panic level optional.
See breakdown →Qu'est-ce que
k ay suh kuh
What
💬 This chunk starts many questions. Before a vowel, que becomes qu': qu'est-ce qu'elle… French loves these little sound-smoothing tricks.
🇫🇷 French often uses full question structures in clinics rather than just single-word questions, so this pattern is handy to recognize.
See breakdown →Elle a
ell ah
She has / is wrong with her
💬 Literally she has. In Qu'est-ce qu'elle a ?, French uses avoir where English says what's wrong with her?
🇫🇷 Animals are often referred to as elle or il depending on the animal's sex, especially by owners and vets.
See breakdown →Qu'est-ce qu'elle a ?
k ay suh k ell ah
What's wrong with her?
💬 A super natural vet question. Literally: What is it that she has? French question logic can sound dramatic, but it's very normal.
🇫🇷 French vets may ask this directly and briefly. It's not cold; it's just efficient and professional.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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