
Foul language: Common swear words and phrases
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Key Phrases
Halt die Klappe!
Shut up!
Was zur Hölle?
What the hell?
Scheiß drauf!
Screw it!
Skills You'll Learn
Expressing frustration
Frustration ausdrücken
Reacting to situations
Auf Situationen reagieren
Giving dismissive responses
Abfällige Antworten geben
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Scheiße!
shy-suh
Shit!
🇩🇪 Scheiße! is very common in everyday speech for frustration or pain, but it's still vulgar. Safer milder options are Mist! or verdammt!.
See breakdown →Verdammt!
fair-dammt
Damn it!
🇩🇪 Verdammt! is noticeably milder than Scheiße! or fick dich!. People use it fairly widely for annoyance without sounding maximally aggressive.
See breakdown →Mist!
Mist
Damn! / Crap!
🇩🇪 Mist! is one of the safer swear-like words in German. It sounds more like mild frustration than a real insult.
See breakdown →Arschloch!
arsh-loch
Asshole!
🇩🇪 Arschloch! is a strong direct insult, not casual banter unless you know the person very well and the tone is obviously joking. Said seriously, it can escalate fast.
See breakdown →Verpiss dich!
fehr-PISS dikh
Fuck off!
💬 With verbs like verpissen, German often puts the main verb first in a command and the little partner at the end: Verpiss dich!. The same pattern shows up in Hau ab! and Komm her!.
🇩🇪 This is very aggressive and confrontational. Don't treat it as playful slang unless you're absolutely sure the relationship supports that.
See breakdown →Halt die Klappe!
halt dee KLA-pa
Shut up!
🇩🇪 Halt die Klappe! is a harsh way to tell someone to shut up. It's much ruder than Sei still or Ruhe bitte.
See breakdown →Du Idiot!
doo ee-DEE-ot
You idiot!
🇩🇪 Using du here is not really about friendly informality; in insults, du is the normal direct form. The force comes from the insult itself, not from breaking a formality rule.
See breakdown →Blöde Kuh!
BLEU-de koo
Stupid cow!
💬 Blöde changes shape because Kuh is feminine, so the describing word ends in -e here. Same pattern: blöder Typ, blödes Auto, blöde Kuh.
🇩🇪 This insult is strongly gendered and aimed at women. It can sound especially nasty because it attacks the person and their gender at the same time.
See breakdown →Dumme Sau!
DOO-ma sow
Dumb pig!
💬 Dumme changes to match Sau, which is feminine. Compare dummer Hund, dumme Sau, dummes Zeug.
🇩🇪 Sau as an insult is very coarse and harsh. Even when not meant literally, it lands stronger than a mild word like Idiot.
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