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❓💬

How to Say ‘What does it mean?’ in Japanese

どういう意味

dou iu imi

[doh ee-oo ee-mee]

💬 Usage Tip: [どういう] means “what kind of,” so [どういう意味] is literally “what kind of meaning?” Very natural Japanese.

🇯🇵 In Japan: This phrase is great for learners. If you are confused, just ask [どういう意味?] and people will usually rephrase for you.

Phrase Breakdown

どう

dou

[doh]

what kind of; what do you mean by

A question word used to ask for explanation or clarification about something.

Example

どういう言い方ですか。

What kind of expression is it?

いう

iu

[ee-oo]

to say; such that one says

From 言う. In phrases like どういう, it helps describe what kind of thing someone means.

Example

先生がいうことを聞きます。

I listen to what the teacher says.

意味

imi

[ee-mee]

meaning

A noun meaning the meaning or sense of a word, phrase, or idea.

Example

その文の意味が分かりません。

I do not understand the meaning of that sentence.

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