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How to Say ‘Shoulder(s) + subject marker’ in Japanese

肩が

kata ga

[kah-tah gah]

💬 Usage Tip: The particle [が] marks [肩] as the thing being described. In body-condition sentences, [が] is very common.

🇯🇵 In Japan: Japanese often states the body part first, like [肩が] or [腰が], instead of always saying "I". It can sound more natural in health settings.

Phrase Breakdown

kata

[kah-tah]

shoulder

Names the body part being discussed.

Example

肩がいたいです。

My shoulder hurts.

ga

[gah]

subject marker

A particle marking what is being talked about as the subject.

Example

肩がつかれていますのがは、肩を示します。

The ga in kata ga tsukarete imasu marks shoulder as the subject.

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