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How to Say ‘Are tired’ in Japanese

つかれています

tsuka re te i masu

[tsoo-kah reh teh ee mahs]

💬 Usage Tip: [つかれています] literally suggests "has become tired" and now remains in that state. Very natural for body fatigue.

🇯🇵 In Japan: In Japan, describing discomfort calmly is common. This phrase sounds natural and not overly dramatic when talking to staff.

Phrase Breakdown

つかれて

tsuka re te

tired; fatigued

The て-form of 疲れる, used before います in the progressive/result state.

Example

今日はつかれていて、早く寝たいです。

I'm tired today and want to go to bed early.

Words in this phrase

つか

tsuka

[tsoo-kah]

tire; get tired

Beginning of the phrase meaning to be tired.

Example

つかれていますと言う前に、つかの音を練習します。

Before saying tsukarete imasu, practice the sound tsuka.

re

[reh]

part of tired

Middle part of the word つかれています.

Example

つかれていますのれをはっきり言いましょう。

Let’s say the re in tsukarete imasu clearly.

te

[teh]

-te form ending

Connects the verb to います to show a current state.

Example

つかれていますのてで、状態を表します。

The te in tsukarete imasu helps express a current state.

います

i masu

be; am/is/are

Used with the て-form to show a continuing state or condition.

Example

立っています。

I am standing.

Words in this phrase

i

[ee]

be; exist

Part of います, used here to show ongoing state.

Example

つかれていますのいは短く発音します。

The i in tsukarete imasu is pronounced short.

ます

masu

[mahs]

polite verb ending

Gives the phrase a polite tone.

Example

つかれていますのますで丁寧になります。

The masu in tsukarete imasu makes it polite.

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