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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language ordering fast food conversation

Key Phrases

ハンバーガーをひとつください。

hanbaagaa o hito tsu kudasai

One hamburger, please.

ポテトもください。

poteto mo kudasai

Fries too, please.

店内ですか?お持ち帰りですか?

tennai desu ka o mochikaeri desu ka

For here or to go?

Skills You'll Learn

Order food politely using counters (e.g., “one”) and “please.”

助数詞(〜ひとつ)と「ください」を使って丁寧に注文できる。

jo suushi to kudasai o tsukatsu te teinei ni chuumon dekiru

Add an additional item to your order using “also/too.”

「も」を使って追加注文ができる。

mo o tsukatsu te tsuika chuumon ga dekiru

Answer dine-in vs. takeout questions at a restaurant.

「店内/お持ち帰り」のやりとりができる。

tennai o mochikaeri no yaritori ga dekiru

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you walk into a fast-food restaurant in Japan and order a hamburger set. The staff offers fries and a drink, asks if it’s for here or to go, and then tells you the total.

こんにちは。

konnichiwa

Hello.

いらっしゃいませ。ご注文は?

irasshai mase go chuumon wa

Welcome. What would you like to order?

ハンバーガーをひとつください。

hanbaagaa o hito tsu kudasai

One hamburger, please.

ポテトはいかがですか?

poteto wa ikaga desu ka

Would you like fries?

はい、ポテトもください。

hai poteto mo kudasai

Yes, fries too, please.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👋

こんにちは。

konnichiwa

Hello.

💬 A safe, all-purpose greeting. It literally comes from a longer phrase meaning “as for today…”. Often said with a small bow.

🇯🇵 At a fast-food counter, staff usually greet you first with [いらっしゃいませ], so you can skip [こんにちは] and go straight to ordering.

See breakdown →
🙇‍♂️🏪

いらっしゃいませ。

irasshai mase

Welcome.

💬 Set phrase used by staff. You’re not expected to answer—just start ordering when ready.

🇯🇵 You’ll hear this loudly and often in Japan. It’s more of an “We’re open / please come in” vibe than a personal greeting.

See breakdown →
🧾

ご注文

go chuumon

Order

💬 The [ご] is an honorific prefix making it polite: [注文] → [ご注文]. You’ll see it on screens and receipts.

🇯🇵 In fast food, ordering is very formulaic, so you’ll hear [ご注文は?] almost like a cue line in a script.

See breakdown →
🧾❓

ご注文は?

go chuumon wa

Your order?

💬 Literally “As for your order…?” It’s a polite, clipped question staff use at the counter.

🇯🇵 You can respond with just the item + quantity, or item + [ください]. Short answers are totally normal.

See breakdown →
🍔

ハンバーガー

hanbaagaa

Hamburger

💬 Katakana word. In Japan, [ハンバーガー] often implies a simple burger; specific products may have their own names.

🇯🇵 If you want a specific menu item, saying the exact product name is best—chains may have multiple “hamburgers.”

See breakdown →
1️⃣

ひとつ

hito tsu

One (counter for items)

💬 Casual counting word for small items. In ordering, it naturally pairs with [〜をひとつ].

🇯🇵 At counters, you’ll also hear [お一つ] (more polite) from staff, but your [ひとつ] is fine.

See breakdown →
🙏➡️🙋

ください。

kudasai

Please give me (polite)

💬 Attach to a noun: [〜をください]. It’s the go-to “I’ll have…” phrase for ordering.

🇯🇵 Very common in shops. It sounds politely direct—perfect for fast-food speed.

See breakdown →
🍔

ハンバーガー

hanbaagaa

Hamburger

💬 If you just say [ハンバーガー] with a clear tone, it can function as an order by itself in fast food.

🇯🇵 Pointing at the menu while saying [ハンバーガー] is a super foreigner-friendly strategy.

See breakdown →
🙏

ください

kudasai

Please (give me).

💬 Often pronounced smoothly after the item: [〜をください]. Keep it one breath.

🇯🇵 Using [ください] is more “customer-like” than saying [お願いします], which can sound heavier in fast food.

See breakdown →
🚀

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