
Restaurant reservations: Checking table availability for specific dates and times.
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Key Phrases
予約したいです
yoyaku shi tai desu
I'd like to make a reservation
いつご予約ですか
itsu go yoyaku desu ka
When would you like to reserve?
空いていますか
ai te i masu ka
Is it available?
Skills You'll Learn
Making a reservation
予約をする
yoyaku o suru
Specifying a time
時間を指定する
jikan o shitei suru
Asking for availability
空席を確認する
kuuseki o kakunin suru
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you are trying to make a restaurant reservation over the phone. You initially request a reservation for Friday at 7 PM, but the restaurant is fully booked at that time. The conversation continues as you discuss alternative options and finally settle on a reservation for Saturday at 7 PM, providing your details to confirm the booking.
すみません、予約したいのですが。
sumi mase n yoyaku shi tai no desu ga
Excuse me, I'd like to make a reservation.
はい、いつご予約ですか?
hai itsu go yoyaku desu ka
Sure, for when would you like to reserve?
今週の金曜日の夜7時はどうですか?
konshuu no kinyoubi no yoru 7 ji wa dou desu ka
How about this Friday at 7 PM?
金曜日の7時ですね。何名様ですか?
kinyoubi no 7 ji desu ne nan mei sama desu ka
Friday at 7 PM, right? How many people?
4人です。
4 nin desu
Four people.
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
すみません
sumi mase n
Excuse me
予約
yoyaku
Reservation
したいです
shi tai desu
Want to do
💬 [したいです] means "want to do" after the verb stem: [予約したいです] = "I want to reserve." You can reuse it with other actions too, like [食べたいです] for "I'd like to eat."
See breakdown →予約したいです
yoyaku shi tai desu
I'd like to make a reservation
💬 [〜したいです] is a useful soft way to say what you want to do: [予約したいです], [変更したいです], [キャンセルしたいです]. In service situations it often comes across as "I'd like to..." rather than a blunt "I want to...".
See breakdown →いつ
itsu
When
ご予約
go yoyaku
Reservation (polite)
💬 The [ご] makes [予約] more polite when talking to the customer: [ご予約]. You'll see the same pattern in service Japanese with words like [ご名前] and [ご希望].
🇯🇵 Staff use forms like [ご予約] to sound respectful toward the customer. You usually don't need to speak that politely about your own reservation unless you're choosing especially formal wording.
See breakdown →ですか
desu ka
Is it?
💬 [ですか] turns a statement into a polite question: [満席ですか] "Is it full?", [土曜日ですか] "Is it Saturday?" In speech, the [か] may sound light, but it still marks it as a question.
See breakdown →いつご予約ですか
itsu go yoyaku desu ka
When would you like to reserve?
💬 Japanese often puts the question word first: [いつご予約ですか] literally "when reservation is it?" You can swap in other question words the same way, like [何名様ですか] and [何時ですか].
See breakdown →今週
konshuu
This week
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