How to Say ‘(polite) is/are; used to make expressions polite (e.g., ありがとうございます)’ in Japanese
ございます
gozai masu
[goh-zah-ee mahss]
💬 Usage Tip: [ございます] is a very polite form related to [ある]. You’ll mostly hear it as part of set phrases like [ありがとうございます] (ah-ree-gah-toe goh-zah-ee-mass).
🇯🇵 In Japan: Japanese uses “fixed polite packages” a lot—adding [ございます] instantly upgrades politeness for customer service, schools, and formal calls.
Phrase Breakdown
ござい
gozai
[goh-zah-ee]
(polite form that makes phrases formal)
Part of the very polite expression ありがとうございます. On its own, it comes from ござる and adds formality; you usually learn it as a set phrase.
お電話をいただき、ございませんが、後ほど折り返します。
Thank you for your call, but we will call you back later.
ます
masu
[mahss]
(polite sentence ending)
A polite ending attached to verbs/adjectives (e.g., 行きます). In ございます, it’s part of the fixed polite expression.
本日はお休みさせていただきます。よろしくお願いし ます。
We will be absent today. Thank you in advance.
Get the Full Learning Experience
This lesson is just a preview. Download PrettyFluent to practice pronunciation, roleplay conversations, and master vocabulary with spaced repetition.
Pronunciation Feedback
AI-powered speech recognition to perfect your accent
Spaced Repetition
Retain vocabulary long-term with smart practice
Immersive Roleplaying
Practice real conversations with AI partners
Custom Scenarios
Request lessons tailored to your specific needs
Get Full LessonWhat Learners Are Saying
“Teaching in Osaka and I wanted to connect with my students beyond the classroom. The everyday conversation scenarios made my Japanese feel natural, not textbook-y.”
Mia S., 25, English Teacher
“Moved to Tokyo and the polite vs. casual speech levels were killing me. This app breaks it all down with real scenarios. My coworkers noticed the difference in weeks.”
Kevin Z., 31, Game Developer
“I tried five different apps before this one. The roleplay conversations are what finally made things click. I actually remember what I learn now.”
Sofia R., 31, Marketing Manager