
Asking someone about their family and if they are related: Asking if two people are related
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Key Phrases
Qué gusto verte.
Nice to see you.
¿Ana es tu hermana?
Is Ana your sister?
Ella es mi hermana mayor.
She is my older sister.
Skills You'll Learn
Greeting someone politely and responding in conversation.
Saludar a alguien con cortesía y responder en una conversación.
Asking and answering whether someone is a family member.
Preguntar y responder si alguien es un familiar.
Talking about relatives and describing sibling relationships.
Hablar sobre parientes y describir relaciones entre hermanas.
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you’re chatting with a friend in Mexico and asking about her family. The conversation is warm and casual, and you find out that Ana is her older sister.
Hola. Qué gusto verte.
Hi. Nice to see you.
Hola, Emily . Igualmente.
Hi, Emily. Likewise.
Oye, una pregunta.
Hey, I have a question.
Sí, claro. Dime.
Yes, of course. Go ahead.
¿Ana es tu hermana?
Is Ana your sister?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Hola.
OH-lah
Hi.
💬 Simple and super useful. In Mexican Spanish, hola works in almost any casual or neutral situation.
🇲🇽 In Mexico, people often greet warmly before getting to the point. A friendly hola goes a long way.
See breakdown →Qué gusto
keh GOOS-toh
What a pleasure
💬 Qué gusto literally means “what a pleasure,” and it often starts friendly expressions like Qué gusto verte.
🇲🇽 This phrase sounds warm and polite, very common in friendly face-to-face conversations in Mexico.
See breakdown →Verte
BEHR-teh
To see you
💬 Verte = ver + te, literally “to see you.” That little te means “you.”
🇲🇽 Spanish often attaches object pronouns to infinitives, so forms like verte are very common in everyday speech.
See breakdown →Qué gusto verte.
keh GOOS-toh BEHR-teh
Nice to see you.
💬 A very natural phrase in Spanish. Literally, “What a pleasure to see you.”
🇲🇽 In Mexico, this sounds warm and genuine, especially when seeing someone after some time.
See breakdown →Igualmente.
ee-gwal-MEN-teh
Likewise.
💬 Use igualmente to return a nice comment, like after Qué gusto verte. Think of it as “same here.”
🇲🇽 This is a polite, common response in Mexico and sounds slightly more formal than casual slang.
See breakdown →Oye
OH-yeh
Hey
💬 Oye comes from the verb oír, “to hear,” but here it means “hey” or “listen.”
🇲🇽 In Mexico, oye is common with friends or in relaxed conversation, but with strangers it can sound a bit direct depending on tone.
See breakdown →Una pregunta
OO-nah preh-GOON-tah
A question
💬 Literally “a question,” but in conversation it often means “I have a question.”
🇲🇽 Softening a question this way is common and helps you sound polite instead of too abrupt.
See breakdown →Oye, una pregunta.
OH-yeh OO-nah preh-GOON-tah
Hey, I have a question.
💬 This is a natural way to introduce a question. It sounds conversational, not too stiff.
🇲🇽 In Mexico, people often use small intro phrases like this before asking something personal, such as about family.
See breakdown →Sí
see
Yes
💬 Don’t forget the accent: sí = “yes.” Without it, si usually means “if.” Tiny mark, big difference!
🇲🇽 Clear, direct sí is perfectly normal in Mexico, often followed by claro, cómo no, or dime.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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