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Scene illustrating a Mexican Spanish-language getting through the inm conversation

Key Phrases

Vengo a renovar mi tarjeta de residente.

I'm here to renew my resident card.

Su pasaporte y su tarjeta actual, por favor.

Your passport and your current card, please.

Pase a la ventanilla tres para las huellas.

Go to window three for your fingerprints.

Skills You'll Learn

Explaining the purpose of an official procedure

Explicar el motivo de un trámite oficial

Responding to questions about required documents and payments

Responder preguntas sobre documentos y pagos requeridos

Understanding instructions about the process and follow-up of the procedure

Entender instrucciones sobre el proceso y seguimiento del trámite

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at the immigration office in Mexico. You have an appointment to renew your resident card.

Buenos días. Vengo a renovar mi tarjeta de residente.

Good morning. I'm here to renew my resident card.

Buenos días. ¿Tiene cita?

Good morning. Do you have an appointment?

Sí, aquí está mi cita.

Yes, here's my appointment.

Su pasaporte y su tarjeta actual, por favor.

Your passport and your current card, please.

Claro, aquí tiene.

Sure, here you go.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🔄🙋‍♂️

Vengo a renovar

BEN-goh ah rreh-noh-VAHR

I've come to renew

💬 vengo a plus an action means "I'm here to". Swap the action: vengo a pagar "I'm here to pay".

See breakdown →
🪪🏠

Tarjeta de residente

tahr-HEH-tah deh rreh-see-DEHN-teh

Resident card

💬 Spanish names a thing first and then says what kind it is: card, then de residente. Same pattern: comprobante de pago.

See breakdown →
🪪👉

Mi tarjeta de residente

mee tahr-HEH-tah deh rreh-see-DEHN-teh

My resident card

See breakdown →
🙋🔄🪪

Vengo a renovar mi tarjeta de residente.

BEN-goh ah rreh-noh-VAHR mee tahr-HEH-tah deh rreh-see-DEHN-teh

I'm here to renew my resident card.

🇲🇽 This is a good opening line at the INM front desk, where staff sort people by what they've come to do. Lead with it, after a buenos días "good morning".

See breakdown →
❓📅

¿Tiene cita?

TYEH-neh SEE-tah

Do you have an appointment?

💬 There's no word for "you" here. tiene already means "you have" when someone is speaking politely to you.

🇲🇽 Most INM offices only serve people with an appointment booked online, so expect this question first. Without one, you'll usually be turned away.

See breakdown →
✅

Sí

see

Yes

💬 The accent matters: sí means "yes", while si without it means "if". Both sound the same.

See breakdown →
👉📅

Aquí está mi cita

ah-KEE ehs-TAH mee SEE-tah

Here's my appointment

💬 aquí está plus any single item hands it over: aquí está mi pasaporte "here's my passport". For more than one item it becomes aquí están.

See breakdown →
✅👉📅

Sí, aquí está mi cita.

see ah-KEE ehs-TAH mee SEE-tah

Yes, here's my appointment.

🇲🇽 Have your appointment confirmation printed or on your phone. Staff usually want to see it, not just hear that you have one.

See breakdown →
👉📘

Su pasaporte

soo pah-sah-POHR-teh

Your passport

💬 su can mean "your" (polite), "his", "her" or "their". At a government counter it almost always means your.

See breakdown →
🚀

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