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Scene illustrating a Portuguese-language foul language (advanced) conversation

Key Phrases

Expressar frustração forte ou surpresa

Expressing strong frustration or surprise

Reconhecer insultos e palavras ofensivas

Recognizing insulting words and offensive labels

Mandar alguém embora ou calar-se

Telling someone to go away or be quiet

Skills You'll Learn

Understand common Portuguese swear words and insults in context

Compreender palavrões e insultos comuns em português no contexto

Identify when language is rude, aggressive, or highly offensive

Identificar quando a linguagem é rude, agressiva ou muito ofensiva

Recognize dismissive commands and heated emotional expressions

Reconhecer ordens de rejeição e expressões emocionais intensas

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

😖

Porra!

POR-uh

Damn!

🇵🇹 Very common and very rude, but often used at the situation rather than at a person — like after dropping something or getting bad news.

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💩

Merda!

MAIR-duh

Shit!

🇵🇹 Strong, blunt swearing. People also use it about a situation going wrong, not just literally about something disgusting.

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🤬

Foda-se!

FOH-duh-suh

Fuck!

💬 The [se] at the end isn't pronounced like English "see"; in Portugal it usually comes out more like a soft (suh/sh). Unstressed endings often get reduced like this.

🇵🇹 One of the strongest everyday swear words in European Portuguese. It's very common in angry or frustrated speech, but much harsher than a mild [damn].

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🤪

Idiota

ee-dee-OH-tuh

Idiot

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🫥

Parvo

PAR-voo

Moron

🇵🇹 In Portugal this can sound a bit more colloquial and local than a direct equivalent like [estúpido]. It's insulting, but often less explosive than the heavier swear words on this list.

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🤦

Estúpido

esh-TOO-pee-doo

Stupid

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😠

Cabrão

kuh-BROWN

Bastard

💬 The [ão] ending is nasal — not [ow]. Say something closer to (owng), with the sound staying in the nose.

🇵🇹 Very offensive if aimed at someone directly, but among close friends some insults like this can be used jokingly. Don't assume that playful use is safe unless you really know the group.

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🐕

Filho da puta

FEEL-yoo duh POO-tuh

Son of a bitch

💬 [de] + [a] becomes [da], so [filho de a puta] turns into [filho da puta]. You'll see the same contraction in many common phrases, like [casa da Maria].

🇵🇹 A very strong insult when directed at a person. In some contexts it can also be an exclamation of anger or surprise, but it still sounds highly vulgar.

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🍑

Palhaço

pahl-YAH-soo

Asshole

🇵🇹 Literally [clown], but as an insult it means someone ridiculous, fake, or disrespectful more than just "funny-looking."

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🚀

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