
Foul language: Common swear words and phrases
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Key Phrases
Merda
Shit
Vá se foder
Go fuck yourself
Desgraçado
Bastard
Skills You'll Learn
Expressing frustration
Expressar frustração
Insulting someone
Insultar alguém
Using strong language in arguments
Usar linguagem forte em discussões
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Merda
mehr-dah
Shit
🇵🇹 Very common as an outburst in Portugal, but still clearly vulgar. You'll hear it for frustration or bad luck, not just literally about excrement.
See breakdown →Porra
poh-rah
Damn
🇵🇹 In Portugal this is extremely common and can range from mild frustration to quite crude, depending on tone. It's often less aggressive than [caralho], but still not safe in polite company.
See breakdown →Filho da puta
fee-lyoo dah poo-tah
Son of a bitch
🇵🇹 A strong personal insult aimed at someone, not just a general outburst. Used directly, it can start a real confrontation.
See breakdown →Vá se foder
vah seh foh-dehr
Go fuck yourself
💬 [Vá] is the command form of [ir] for [você]. You'll see the same pattern in insults and ordinary commands: [vá para casa], [vá embora].
🇵🇹 This is very aggressive and directed straight at someone. It lands much harsher than a general [foda-se].
See breakdown →Caralho
kah-rah-lyoo
Fuck (strong)
🇵🇹 One of the strongest and most common swear words in Portugal, often used as a pure exclamation. Very Portuguese in feel, but very vulgar.
See breakdown →Puta
poo-tah
Whore
🇵🇹 Usually offensive if aimed at a woman, and crude in general. Unlike some other swear words, this one is less often just a harmless exclamation.
See breakdown →Que se foda
keh seh foh-dah
Fuck it
💬 [Que] at the start here means something like "let" or "may": [Que se lixe] works the same way. [Se foda] is the part that carries "screw it / to hell with it."
🇵🇹 Usually said about a situation, not directly to a person. It's still vulgar, but less confrontational than telling someone to [ir-se foder].
See breakdown →Arrombado
ah-ron-bah-doo
Asshole
🇵🇹 A very harsh insult in Portugal, stronger and rougher than the English gloss may suggest. Best understood as street-level abuse, not casual slang.
See breakdown →Desgraçado
dehz-grah-sah-doo
Bastard
🇵🇹 Can be a direct insult, but also an angry label for someone who has behaved badly or cruelly. Tone matters: it may mean "poor bastard" in some contexts, but it's still rough.
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