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Scene illustrating a Portuguese-language telling doctor stomach hurts conversation
Lesson

Telling doctor stomach hurts: Understanding your treatment and how to take your medicine

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Key Phrases

Dói-me muito a barriga.

My stomach hurts a lot.

Como é que tomo o medicamento?

How do I take the medicine?

Evite café, álcool e fritos.

Avoid coffee, alcohol and fried food.

Skills You'll Learn

Describing symptoms and pain to a doctor

Descrever sintomas e dores ao médico

Understanding instructions on how to take medication

Compreender instruções sobre como tomar medicamentos

Asking questions about health care and recommendations

Fazer perguntas sobre cuidados de saúde e recomendações

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at a doctor's office in Portugal. Your stomach hurts a lot, and you want to get some medicine and find out how to take it.

Bom dia, senhora doutora. Dói-me muito a barriga.

Good morning, doctor. My stomach hurts a lot.

Bom dia. Vou receitar-lhe um medicamento para o estômago.

Good morning. I'm going to prescribe you a medicine for your stomach.

Como é que tomo o medicamento?

How do I take the medicine?

Um comprimido de manhã, antes do pequeno-almoço.

One tablet in the morning, before breakfast.

Só uma vez por dia?

Only once a day?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🌅👋

Bom dia

bohng DEE-ah

Good morning

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👩‍⚕️

Senhora doutora

seh-NYOH-rah doh-TOH-ruh

Doctor (addressing a woman)

🇵🇹 In Portugal you address a doctor by title, not by name: senhora doutora for a woman, senhor doutor for a man. Skipping the title can sound abrupt.

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🌅👩‍⚕️

Bom dia, senhora doutora.

bohng DEE-ah seh-NYOH-rah doh-TOH-ruh

Good morning, doctor.

See breakdown →
🫄

A barriga

uh bah-REE-gah

The belly

🇵🇹 barriga is the everyday word patients use. estômago "stomach" is more specific, and doctors will understand either.

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🫄😣

Dói-me muito a barriga.

DOY-muh MOO-ee-too uh bah-REE-gah

My stomach hurts a lot.

💬 Portuguese says "to me hurts the belly": the body part comes after the verb, takes a "the" instead of "my", and me shows whose it is. Swap it: Dói-me a cabeça "My head hurts".

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📝💊

Receitar

heh-say-TAHR

To prescribe

💬 The related noun receita means both "prescription" and "recipe". Context tells you whether you're at the pharmacy or the kitchen.

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💊

Um medicamento

oong meh-dee-kah-MEN-too

A medicine

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🤰➡️🫃

Para o estômago

PAH-ruh oo shTOH-mah-goo

For the stomach

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💊🫃

Um medicamento para o estômago

oong meh-dee-kah-MEN-too PAH-ruh oo shTOH-mah-goo

A medicine for the stomach

See breakdown →
🚀

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