
Basic greetings: Greeting your neighbor
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Key Phrases
早上好! / 你今天怎么样?
zǎo shàng hǎo nǐ jīn tiān zěn me yàng
Good morning! / How are you today?
今天天气不错。 / 很舒服。
jīn tiān tiān qì bù cuò hěn shū fú
The weather is nice today. / Very comfortable.
我去买菜。 / 路上小心。
wǒ qù mǎi cài lù shàng xiǎo xīn
I'm going to buy groceries. / Be careful on the way.
Skills You'll Learn
Greeting someone politely and asking how they are
礼貌地打招呼并询问对方近况
lǐ mào dì dǎ zhāo hū bìng xún wèn duì fāng jìn kuàng
Talking about the weather and comfort
谈论天气和舒适感
tán lùn tiān qì hé shū shì gǎn
Discussing plans and saying goodbye politely
讨论计划并礼貌道别
tǎo lùn jì huà bìng lǐ mào dào bié
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you are having a simple, friendly morning conversation with a neighbor or friend, talking about how you feel, the nice weather, and plans to go out and buy groceries before saying goodbye.
早上好!
zǎo shàng hǎo
Good morning!
早上好!你今天怎么样?
zǎo shàng hǎo nǐ jīn tiān zěn me yàng
Good morning! How are you today?
我很好,谢谢。你呢?
wǒ hěn hǎo xiè xiè nǐ ne
I'm very well, thank you. And you?
我也很好。今天天气不错。
wǒ yě hěn hǎo jīn tiān tiān qì bù cuò
I'm doing well too. The weather is nice today.
是啊,很舒服。你要出去吗?
shì a hěn shū fú nǐ yào chū qù ma
Yeah, it's very comfortable. Are you going out?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
早上
zǎo shàng
Morning
💬 [早上] means "morning," usually from early morning until around noon. It often appears in greetings like [早上好].
🇨🇳 In daily life, people may simply say [早] to acquaintances in the morning—it feels quick, friendly, and very natural.
See breakdown →好
hǎo
Good
💬 [好] means "good" and is one of the most common basic words in Chinese. It also appears in greetings and polite replies, like [你好] and [好的].
🇨🇳 You'll hear [好] everywhere in China—shops, homes, schools, and offices. It's a tiny word with superpowers.
See breakdown →早上好!
zǎo shàng hǎo
Good morning!
💬 [早上好] literally combines [早上] "morning" + [好] "good." It is a standard, polite morning greeting.
🇨🇳 This sounds a bit more formal than just [早]. In relaxed daily situations, [早] is often enough.
See breakdown →你
nǐ
You
💬 [你] is the basic singular "you." It is used with friends, classmates, coworkers, and people around your age.
🇨🇳 For extra politeness, especially with elders or customers, Chinese also uses [您], a respectful form of "you."
See breakdown →今天
jīn tiān
Today
💬 [今天] means "today." It is often placed before the topic or verb, as in [今天天气不错].
🇨🇳 Talking about [今天]'s weather is a classic easy conversation starter in Chinese too.
See breakdown →怎么样
zěn me yàng
How is it going
💬 [怎么样] means "how is it?" or "how about it?" It is super useful for asking about feelings, situations, or opinions.
🇨🇳 It's a flexible phrase—almost a social multitool. You can ask about a person, a day, a class, or even food with it.
See breakdown →你今天怎么样?
nǐ jīn tiān zěn me yàng
How are you today?
💬 [你今天怎么样?] literally means "You today how?" Chinese often keeps questions simple without adding words like "do."
🇨🇳 This is warm and natural, though in everyday Chinese people may also ask more specific questions like [你今天忙吗?] or [最近怎么样?].
See breakdown →我
wǒ
I; me
💬 [我] means "I" or "me." Chinese does not change the form for subject and object, so one word does both jobs.
🇨🇳 That's one nice beginner bonus in Chinese: no "I/me" switching to memorize here.
See breakdown →很好
hěn hǎo
Very good
💬 [很] often links a subject and an adjective in simple statements, so [很好] can mean "very good," but sometimes [很] is just grammatical and not strongly "very."
🇨🇳 When Chinese speakers answer [很好], it may sound more neutral and natural than extra-excited. Calm is normal.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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