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Scene illustrating a Spain Spanish-language meeting the in laws again (advanced) conversation

Key Phrases

Pasa, pasa, que hace un frío que pela.

Come in, come in, it's freezing out there.

No tenías que haberte molestado.

You really shouldn't have gone to the trouble!

¿Te echo una mano en la cocina?

Can I give you a hand in the kitchen?

Skills You'll Learn

How to greet and invite someone into your home

Cómo saludar e invitar a alguien a entrar en casa

How to offer and politely respond to a gift

Cómo ofrecer y reaccionar ante un regalo con cortesía

How to offer help and discuss health topics in casual conversation

Cómo ofrecer ayuda y hablar de temas de salud en una conversación informal

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're arriving at your friends' home in Spain for dinner. You want to greet the hostess, give her the gifts you've brought, and offer to help.

¡Hombre, Emily ! Pasa, pasa, que hace un frío que pela. ¡Qué alegría verte otra vez!

Oh, Emily! Come in, come in, it's freezing out there. So lovely to see you again!

¡Hola, Carmen! Igualmente. Toma, os he traído una cosilla, es una tontería.

Hi, Carmen! Likewise. Here, I've brought you both a little something, it's nothing really.

¡Ay, pero no tenías que haberte molestado, hombre! ¿Qué es?

Oh, you really shouldn't have gone to the trouble! What is it?

Ábrelo, ábrelo. Es un Rioja que me recomendaron en una tienda del barrio.

Open it, go on. It's a Rioja they recommended to me at a shop in my neighbourhood.

¡Qué detalle! Aunque Antonio ahora no puede beber, por la medicación... pero no pasa nada.

How thoughtful! Although Antonio can't drink right now, because of his medication... but it doesn't matter.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🚪➡️🚪➡️

Pasa, pasa

PAH-sah PAH-sah

Come in, come in

🇪🇸 Saying it twice is warm hospitality, not impatience. Hosts in Spain often hurry guests in like this, especially out of the cold.

See breakdown →
🥶❄️

Hace un frío que pela

AH-seh oon FREE-oh keh PEH-lah

It's freezing cold

💬 Weather in Spanish uses hace "it makes": hace calor "it's hot", hace viento "it's windy". The que pela "that peels" ending is a colourful add-on meaning "seriously" cold.

See breakdown →
🚪➡️🥶❄️🌨️

Pasa, pasa, que hace un frío que pela.

PAH-sah PAH-sah keh AH-seh oon FREE-oh keh PEH-lah

Come in, come in, it's freezing out there.

💬 Here que works like a casual "because" linking two thoughts. You'll hear it constantly in speech: date prisa, que llegamos tarde "hurry up, we're late".

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🤩👏

¡Qué alegría!

keh ah-leh-GREE-ah

How wonderful!

💬 qué plus a noun makes a "what a…!" exclamation. Swap the noun: ¡qué pena! "what a shame!", ¡qué sorpresa! "what a surprise!".

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👀🔁😊

Verte otra vez

BEHR-teh OH-trah bays

To see you again

💬 The "you" sticks onto the end of the verb: ver + te = verte. For several people in Spain it's veros "to see you all".

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🥰👀🔁😊

¡Qué alegría verte otra vez!

keh ah-leh-GREE-ah BEHR-teh OH-trah bays

So lovely to see you again!

🇪🇸 This usually comes with two kisses on the cheeks, starting with your right cheek. With in-laws you've met before, a handshake would feel cold.

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🙋‍♂️🎁➡️

Os he traído

ohs eh TRAH-ee-doh

I've brought you

💬 os is "you" for several people you're on familiar terms with, used only in Spain. In Latin America you'd hear les he traído instead.

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🎁🔹

Una cosilla

OO-nah koh-SEE-yah

A little something

💬 The -illa ending shrinks cosa "thing" and makes it sound modest and friendly. Same trick: un momentito "just a sec", un regalillo "a little gift".

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🙋‍♂️🎁👫🔹

Os he traído una cosilla.

ohs eh TRAH-ee-doh OO-nah koh-SEE-yah

I've brought you both a little something.

🇪🇸 Playing down your gift is the expected move in Spain, even if it cost a fair bit. Announcing it proudly would sound a bit odd.

See breakdown →
🚀

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