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Scene illustrating a French-language basic phrases for learners conversation

Key Phrases

Parlez-vous anglais ?

Do you speak English?

J'apprends le français

I'm learning French

Pouvez-vous parler lentement ?

Can you speak slowly?

Skills You'll Learn

Asking if someone speaks a language

Demander si quelqu'un parle une langue

Expressing that you are learning a language

Expliquer que vous apprenez une langue

Requesting someone to speak at a slower pace

Demander à quelqu'un de parler plus lentement

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🇫🇷

Anglais

ahng-gleh

English

💬 Pronounced as 'an-glay', it's important to silent the 's'.

🇫🇷 English is often seen as a global language, valued for international communication.

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🇫🇷

Français

frahn-seh

French

💬 Remember to nasalize the final syllable – it's 'frahn-say'.

🇫🇷 French is not only the language of France but also spoken in parts of Belgium, Switzerland, and many African countries.

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🇫🇷

Parlez-vous anglais?

pahr-lay voo ahng-gleh

Do you speak English?

💬 Swap 'anglais' for another language to ask about it. For example, 'Parlez-vous italien?'

🇫🇷 In tourist areas, many French people will appreciate your effort to speak French first before switching to English.

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🇫🇷

Apprendre le français

ah-pron-druh luh frahn-seh

Learning French

💬 The verb 'apprendre' covers both 'to learn' and 'to teach'. Pay attention to the context.

🇫🇷 French is known as the language of love, and its learning is often seen as a romantic pursuit.

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🇫🇷

J'apprends le français

zhuh ah-pron luh frahn-seh

I'm learning French

💬 The contraction 'j'' replaces 'je' before vowels. Here it's with 'apprends'.

🇫🇷 Saying this phrase can earn you an appreciative nod from the locals for your effort to learn their language.

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🇫🇷

Je ne comprends pas

zhuh nuh kohm-pron pah

I do not understand

💬 'Ne' and 'pas' always pair in a negative sentence but casual speech might drop the 'ne'.

🇫🇷 In France, communication is key. Saying you don't understand is seen as a polite way to seek clarification.

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🇫🇷

Répéter

ray-pay-tay

Repeat

💬 Use the accent in 'répéter' to emphasize the pronunciation as 'ray-pay-tay'.

🇫🇷 In polite conversation, add 's'il vous plaît' (please) to soften the request.

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🇫🇷

Pouvez-vous répéter cela ?

poo-vay voo ray-pay-tay suh-lah

Can you repeat that?

💬 The 'vous' form is formal but expected when addressing strangers.

🇫🇷 In interactions, repeating for clarity is common; patience is considered a virtue.

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🇫🇷

Parlez lentement

pahr-lay lawn-tuh-mahn

Speak slowly

💬 The adverb 'lentement' softens the request, making your needs clear yet polite.

🇫🇷 Many appreciate a direct request but ensure politeness by maintaining a friendly tone.

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